10 useful mnemonics

Mnemonics is a set of techniques and methods of memorizing information with the help of associations, connections between different facts, events and phenomena, which are reflected in the human mind and are fixed in memory.

With the help of mnemonics, you can memorize various information: numbers, dates, specific texts, terminology, personal data or foreign words.

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with ten mnemonics that will help you prepare for the upcoming session.

Linking method

The essence of this method is to create bright, unusualimages or pictures, which are connected by the “linking method” with information for memorization.Suitable for memorizing a sequence of words between which there is no logical connection. Imagine that you need to memorize a list: pencil, glasses, chandelier, chair, star, beetle, so that it is easier to imagine bright characters.Also in this method, increasing the proportion (huge beetle) helps;represent objects in active action (pencil writes);increase the number of items (hundreds of stars);to swap the functions of objects ("chair" on "chandelier").

Cicero's method

Cicero's method is based on associations formed in a natural way and is a sequence of support images.These images are formed by recalling familiar rooms: your room, your favorite cafe, library.Information must be mentally arranged as you walk around the room.Images and associations are "attached" to the objects you have selected by the method of forming an associative connection.To remember the information, you need to remember the room again and walk through it, the necessary information itself will pop up in your memory.This method is mainly used to memorize the sequence of the first images of different associative chains and blocks of information.The fixed system of support images can be further used for long-term storing of blocks of information.

Words-hangers

Words-hangers are such mnemonic systems in which you first learn a set of words, and then "hang" onthem memorized words and phrases.These systems are great for memorizing lists, especially when you need to.remember not the entire list, but a specific item.

Associative list method

This method is time consuming.It uses fixed figurative codes for two-digit numbers.To memorize numerical information quickly, you need to memorize one hundred images.Each image is rigidly assigned to a certain number (from 0 to 99).After memorizing the list, you will memorize large amounts of any digital information without errors.

Binding to familiar information

Reception involves the use of already known information to memorize new information.Such information can be historical dates, birthdays, names, surnames, book titles.It is necessary to select such data so that the new information consists of them.For example, the telephone number 917-41-45 can be composed of the dates: 1917, 1941, 1945.

Rhythmization

Rhythmization is a translationinformation in poems, songs, in lines connected by a certain rhythm or rhyme.This method is used to memorize long terms using consonant words.Many foreign words, names, terms, surnames sound like well-known words: the state of Alaska, the image of the "Carriage";brother-in-law image "Door".

Method of memorizing names

Many people find it difficult to memorize the names of new acquaintances,if this is a problem for you, then you can proceed as follows.First, repeat the name of this person many times in some phrases (How are you, Dima?), And after he told about himself, paraphrase his words so that the story contains parts of the name (He collects Disks and loves to watch sports matches)...

Compression method

This method is used to memorize encyclopedic information and small texts.The main idea is highlighted from a fragment of the text, then it is indicated by an image and is remembered in sequence with the images of the previous and following passages.This method does not provide a deep understanding of the information,but allows you to remember the order of the passages in the text.Previously mnemonically linked chunks of text are memorized quickly and easily.

Organizing charts

The organizing chart can be based on place, time, spelling, sounds, images, etc. When using this method, it is necessaryorganize information into semantic categories, which can then be used as features for reproduction.Material organized in any way - visually, semantically, or by classification - is remembered better than unorganized material.

Method of active repetition

Repetition - restoring any information from memory.Rereading by the student is not repetition, it is repetition and the associations formed can be activated.To fix information in memory, it is necessary to recall it.The word "active" in this definition emphasizes the guaranteed activation of all formed associations.