Highest scholarships in the world
Today, the Russian scholarship awarded to all students who study at "good" and "excellent" is a rather strange phenomenon: on the one hand, it is always pleasant to receive additional money from the state, and on the other, its size is so small, which does not even allow you to even think about how to somehow try to survive on it.Representatives of the older generations like to remember that in Soviet times the scholarship was so significant that it made it possible not to think about part-time jobs and help from parents (whether it really was so is not so important).At the same time, in many countries where public higher education is less popular than in Russia, and budget places in the form we are accustomed to are absent at all, there is no scholarship for all students without exception.In our today's material, we will talk about the highest scholarships that exist in the world - often just student status is not enough to obtain them, and they are awarded on a competitive basis - as well as government scholarships in some countries.
State scholarships
In many countries of the world, the state not only supports universities by providing them with money for the education of students, but also finances large-scale scholarship programs,intended for a significant number of students.The most generous payments exist in European countries, but in most cases, simply being a student is not enough to receive a scholarship - it is necessary to confirm that the family's income is not enough to provide an education.
Government scholarships in France
Despite the fact that most of French universities are public, and study in themfree of charge or a symbolic amount, in France there are no scholarships for all students.At the same time, the French government awards scholarships on the basis of social criteria - the distribution is handled by the Ministry of Education, and the main criterion is family income.Depending on the income of the parents, a student can receive up to 5.5 thousand eurosper year, and an additional scholarship can be awarded in case of special academic success.
In addition, additional money is allocated by local authorities - depending on the region or city of residence, students can receive small social scholarships.In 2014, the French government spent almost € 2 billion on scholarships (more than 30% of the total budget of the Russian Ministry of Education), and 562,000 students received scholarships.
Government scholarships in Germany
The German system is very similar to the French - scholarships are awarded based on family income andstudent: the maximum amount is 670 euros per month.However, only half of this amount is given out irretrievably, half as an interest-free loan, which the student must pay back after graduation for 20 years.
The German government spends on scholarships about the same amount as the French one - 1.9 billion euros, giving scholarships to almost 600,000 students.
Government scholarship in Denmark
The scholarship system in Denmark is one of the most generous inEurope and the world.For these purposes, about 1.4 billion euros are spent annually, which, given the population of the country, is a very significant amount.
Each student, regardless of the income of his family, is entitled to 70 monthly stipend payments (if he continues his studies throughout this time).Those who continue to live with their parents receive less money than those who live separately.In the first case, the maximum scholarship amount is 380 euros, and in the case of individual residence - 770 euros.Despite the fact that these payments are below the minimum subsistence level in Denmark, it should be noted that the government spends money quite generously on its students.
Private scholarships
Despitethe generosity of scholarship programs in European countries, many states do not provide all, without exception, students in need with a means of living.Moreover, a significant number of private universities at the top of the world rankings require significant sums of money for training.Often, universities themselves provide scholarships to students - they are interested in attracting the most talented and motivated students.However, private companies or charitable foundations often come into play - they usually provide the most generous scholarships, for which, however, it is necessary to go through a difficult selection.
Buick Achievers Scholarship Program
Buick (part of GM) helps applicants with an interest in the automotive industry get an education at a university of interest.USA .The company provides a grant of $ 25,000 for up to five years (thus the total scholarship amount is $ 125,000).This amount may be enough to get a bachelor's degree in most US universities, although the leading Ivy League universities sometimes require even more impressive amounts for tuition.
Siemens Math, Science and Technology Award Scholarships
Siemens awards scholarships based on competitions in various fields of science.Depending on the place taken, prize-winners and winners of intellectual competitions receive from 10,000 to 100,000 dollars, which can be spent on tuition fees at one of the US universities.
Gates Millennium Scholars Program
One of the largest private scholarships inThe United States is the Gates Millennium Scholars Program, supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.Despite the fact that the average size of the awarded scholarships is not too large - just over $ 12,000 (the maximum amount of payment is much higher), during its existence, more than 17,000 students have become scholarship holders.The program is intended for representatives of ethnic minorities, people from families with low or middle income.