Archaeology

The Bachelor of Arts in Archaeology at the University of the Witwatersrand offers a comprehensive and rigorous undergraduate program designed to equip students with a thorough understanding of human history through the study of material remains. This programme emphasizes both theoretical frameworks and practical skills, preparing graduates to pursue careers in archaeological research, heritage management, museum curation, consulting, and related fields. Students will engage with a broad range of topics including archaeological theory and method, African archaeology, prehistoric and historic periods, cultural heritage management, and conservation techniques. The curriculum combines classroom instruction with fieldwork experiences, providing hands-on training in excavation, artifact analysis, GIS applications, and laboratory techniques. The program encourages critical thinking and analytical skills, fostering an appreciation of the social, cultural, and environmental contexts that have shaped human societies over millennia. Throughout the degree, students will have opportunities to participate in archaeological excavations both locally and regionally, gaining practical experience and professional networks. The faculty comprises experts in the field of archaeology, offering mentorship and research guidance. Graduates from this programme will be well-prepared to contribute to academic research, cultural heritage preservation, public archaeology, and consultancy projects. The University of the Witwatersrand’s archaeology program is known for its strong focus on African archaeology, reflecting the university’s strategic position in a region rich in archaeological heritage. This qualification not only provides vital technical skills but also fosters a deep understanding of the cultural significance of archaeological work in promoting sustainable heritage management and cultural understanding across communities.

ARCHAEOLOGY I

• Module 1: INTRODUCTION TO ARCHAEOLOGY (Prof. Amanda Esterhuysen)
• Module 2: A GUIDE TO HUMAN EVOLUTION  (Dr Sarah Wurz)
• Module 3: WORLD HUNTER-GATHERERS (Dr Geoff Blundell) 
• Module 4: WORLD FOOD PRODUCTION AND THE RISE OF CIVILIZATIONS (Prof. Karim Sadr)

ARCHAEOLOGY II

• THE AFRICAN STONE AGE (Dr Sarah Wurz)
• THE LAST 2000 YEARS IN SOUTHERN AFRICA (Dr Alex Schoeman) 

ELECTIVES:

One of the following three electives can be selected for the third quarter:

• ARCHAEOBOTANY (Dr Christine Sievers)
• OSTEOARCHAEOLOGY(Dr Jerome Reynard & Keneiloe Molopyane) 
• WORLD ROCK ART (RARI)
• FIELD AND LABORATORY (Dr Dominic Stratford)

ARCHAEOLOGY III

• Module 1: A HISTORY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL THOUGHT (Dr Geoff Blundell) 
• Module 2: ELECTIVES (choose one): THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF TRANSFORMED CLAY  (Dr A. Schoeman) OR Archaeology of Death (Prof A. Esterhuysen)
• Module 3:  ELECTIVES (choose one): LITHICS (Prof. K Sadr) OR 'DECIPHERING THE ANCIENT MIND: THE ROCK ART OF SOUTHERN AFRICA'   (Dr Sam Challis) OR ARCHAEOBOTANY (Dr Christine Sievers)
• Module 4: COMPULSORY: DATA ANALYSIS AND REPORT WRITING  (Dr D. Stratford) 

• Applications to Wits must enclose a non-refundable application fee of R100 (for international applicants, R700).
• Submit your Grade 11 report which must be signed and stamped by your school principal.
• If you have already matriculated, attach a copy of your matric certificate.
• A pass in the IELTS (International English Language Testing System) with a score of at least 7.0.

Finance options for pursuing an Archaeology degree at the University of the Witwatersrand include a range of bursaries, scholarships, and funding schemes designed to assist students in covering their tuition fees and related expenses. The university offers various bursaries specifically targeted at South African citizens, which are awarded based on academic merit, financial need, and other criteria. Prospective students are encouraged to explore the university’s official financial aid office and scholarship portals for detailed application procedures and deadlines. Additionally, there are government-sponsored funding opportunities such as NSFAS (National Student Financial Aid Scheme), which provides loans and bursaries to eligible students from disadvantaged backgrounds. International students may seek funding through external organizations, grants, or sponsorships, though these options are more limited compared to domestic sources. The university also facilitates work-study opportunities and part-time employment on campus, which can supplement students’ income during their studies. It is advisable for students to contact the university’s financial aid office early to understand eligibility requirements and to access comprehensive guidance on applying for financial assistance. In some cases, students may also explore private loans or financial support from family or organizations abroad, but they should carefully review the terms and conditions associated with such funding. Overall, financing an Archaeology degree at the University of the Witwatersrand involves leveraging a combination of bursaries, government schemes, personal savings, and employment opportunities. Students are strongly encouraged to plan their finances well in advance and seek holistic support from university resources to ensure successful completion of their studies without undue financial burden.

The Bachelor of Arts in Archaeology at the University of the Witwatersrand offers students a comprehensive introduction to the study of human history through material remains. The program covers various aspects of archaeology, including prehistoric and historic periods, and emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical skills. Students gain knowledge in archaeological theory, excavation techniques, survey methods, artefact analysis, and conservation. The curriculum is designed to prepare graduates for careers in archaeological research, heritage management, museum curation, and cultural resource management. Throughout the program, students have opportunities to participate in fieldwork and excavations, fostering hands-on experience that complements their academic learning. The program also encourages interdisciplinary approaches, integrating anthropology, history, geology, and environmental science to provide a holistic understanding of past human societies. The Department of Archaeology at Wits emphasizes research-driven teaching and collaboration with heritage organizations to ensure that students are well-equipped for professional practice. Graduates from the program are expected to have developed analytical and critical thinking skills, a strong understanding of ethical issues in archaeology, and the ability to communicate findings effectively. The program is suitable for students passionate about history, culture, and prehistoric studies, and prepares them for further postgraduate studies or employment in archaeology and heritage sectors. Students can expect to engage with local and regional archaeological sites in South Africa, renowned for its rich and diverse history, which enriches their learning experience. The program also emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage and understanding the social significance of archaeological findings in contemporary society. Overall, the Wits Archaeology program aims to produce competent archaeologists who can contribute to academic research, cultural preservation, and the sustainable management of archaeological resources.

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