Archaeology of the Mediterranean

The Master’s programme in Archaeology of the Mediterranean at Leiden University offers students an in-depth understanding of the ancient civilizations that thrived around the Mediterranean basin. This interdisciplinary programme combines archaeological fieldwork, historical analysis, and cultural studies to provide a comprehensive perspective on the complex societies of the ancient Mediterranean world. Students will explore topics such as prehistoric developments, Phoenician and Greek colonization, Roman imperialism, and the Byzantium era, engaging with both material culture and textual sources. The programme emphasizes methodological approaches, including archaeological excavation techniques, artifact analysis, and digital heritage management, enabling students to develop practical skills relevant to contemporary archaeological research. Through a combination of lectures, seminars, and field trips, students gain critical insights into the social, political, and economic dynamics that shaped the civilizations of the Mediterranean. The curriculum encourages comparative analysis and contextual understanding, fostering an appreciation for the interconnectedness of ancient cultures and their lasting legacies. Students have the opportunity to participate in archaeological field projects, internships, and research initiatives, enhancing their practical experience and professional networks. Leiden University’s international environment, experienced faculty, and extensive research resources provide an ideal setting for academic growth and specialization. Graduates of the programme are well equipped to pursue careers in academia, cultural heritage management, museum curation, or archaeological consultancy, contributing to the preservation and interpretation of Mediterranean heritage worldwide. The programme not only emphasizes historical and archaeological knowledge but also promotes critical thinking, research skills, and intercultural competence, preparing students to become influential scholars and professionals in the field of Mediterranean archaeology.

The Archaeology of the Mediterranean program at Leiden University offers a comprehensive exploration of the ancient civilizations that thrived around the Mediterranean basin. This interdisciplinary curriculum combines archaeological methods, history, and cultural studies to provide students with a deep understanding of the region's diverse past. Throughout the program, students examine the development of societies from the Neolithic period through the Classical and Roman eras, emphasizing the rich material culture, art, architecture, and societal structures that characterize Mediterranean civilizations.

The curriculum includes courses on archaeological theory and methodology, enabling students to gain practical skills in excavation techniques, artifact analysis, and survey methods. Furthermore, students have the opportunity to participate in fieldwork projects, often involving excavations or research in Mediterranean countries, which enhances their hands-on experience. The program also stresses the importance of contextual and comparative analysis, encouraging students to analyze cultural interactions, trade networks, and the influence of environmental factors on societal development.

Leiden University’s unique focus on the Mediterranean region is complemented by access to extensive archives, museums, and research resources, fostering an immersive learning environment. Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking and analytical skills, preparing them for careers in archaeology, cultural heritage management, research, or further academic pursuits. The program also emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural heritage preservation and the ethical considerations involved in archaeology.

Graduates of this program will be equipped to interpret complex archaeological data and contribute to our understanding of ancient Mediterranean societies. They will be capable of working in multidisciplinary teams, conducting independent research, and communicating their findings effectively. The program’s comprehensive approach ensures that students gain not only theoretical knowledge but also practical skills relevant to contemporary archaeological practice and heritage management. This degree paves the way for exciting careers in academia, museums, cultural organizations, and archaeological consultancy, making it an ideal choice for those passionate about exploring the ancient Mediterranean world.

Admission requirements

See www.unileidenmasters.nl for details.

Other requirements

1. minimum kennis (ISPAC: overige vereisten) Zie www.unileidenmasters.nl voor meer informatie.
2. minimum kennis (ISPAC: overige vereisten) See www.unileidenmasters.nl for details.
3. vooropleiding (ISPAC: vereiste vooropleiding) Bachelor in Archaeology of een relevante andere studie. Zie www.unileidenmasters.nl voor meer informatie.
4. vooropleiding (ISPAC: vereiste vooropleiding) BA degree (or equivalent) in Archaeology or a relevant discipline. See www.unileidenmasters.nl for details.

Want to improve your English level for admission?

Prepare for the program requirements with English Online by the British Council.

• ✔️ Flexible study schedule
• ✔️ Experienced teachers
• ✔️ Certificate upon completion

📘 Recommended for students with an IELTS level of 6.0 or below.

Enroll in the course

The Archaeology of the Mediterranean master's program at Leiden University offers various financing options to support students throughout their studies. Students can explore scholarships, grants, and funding opportunities provided by the university and external organizations. Leiden University participates in national and international scholarship programs, which are available to both Dutch and international students. For instance, the Holland Scholarship is accessible to talented students from outside the European Economic Area who demonstrate excellent academic performance and cover part of their tuition fees. Additionally, the Orange Tulip Scholarship Programme is available for students from certain countries, providing financial assistance to promote international academic exchange.

The university also offers dedicated scholarships for students enrolled in specific Master’s programs, including the Archaeology of the Mediterranean. These scholarships may vary annually and are based on academic merit or financial need. Students are encouraged to check the university’s official scholarship portal regularly for updated information. Moreover, students can apply for loans through Dutch national loan schemes, such as the Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO), which offers loans and repayment options tailored for Dutch and international students studying in the Netherlands.

Furthermore, students are advised to consider external funding sources, including scholarships from governmental agencies, foundations, and cultural institutions related to archaeology and Mediterranean studies. Many students also seek part-time work during their studies, which is feasible given the regulations for international students in the Netherlands. The university’s career services and international student office can provide guidance on finding suitable employment opportunities. Overall, while specific scholarships tailored exclusively to the Archaeology of the Mediterranean program may be limited, a variety of funding options are available to assist students financially, ensuring that qualified candidates can pursue their academic interests without undue financial burden.

The Archaeology of the Mediterranean master’s programme at Leiden University offers an in-depth exploration of the ancient civilizations that flourished around the Mediterranean basin. This multidisciplinary programme combines archaeological methods, historical analysis, and documentary research to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the Mediterranean's rich cultural heritage from prehistoric times through the late antique period. The programme focuses on key regions such as Greece, Italy, Egypt, the Levant, and North Africa, allowing students to examine their archaeological remains, historical texts, and material culture. Leiden University has a strong emphasis on fieldwork, including excavations, surveys, and laboratory techniques, enabling students to gain practical experience alongside theoretical knowledge. The curriculum includes courses on classical archaeology, ancient history, archaeological theory, and specialized topics like pottery analysis, inscriptions, and digital archaeology. Students also have opportunities for internship placements and collaborative projects with museums and archaeological institutes. The programme aims to equip graduates with analytical skills, research competence, and knowledge of the archaeological record necessary for careers in academia, cultural heritage management, or museum work. The programme's faculty comprises leading experts in Mediterranean archaeology, ensuring students receive high-quality mentorship and access to cutting-edge research. The Master’s degree prepares students for further academic research, including PhD studies, or for professional roles that require expertise in Mediterranean archaeology, such as cultural resource management, archaeological consultancy, or heritage policy development. The programme typically involves a combination of coursework, individual research projects, and a master’s thesis, often culminating in presentation at academic conferences and publication. The university’s location in Leiden provides excellent access to libraries, archives, and research facilities vital for archaeological research. Students benefit from a dynamic academic environment that encourages critical thinking, innovation, and collaboration across disciplines. Overall, the Archaeology of the Mediterranean master’s at Leiden University offers a rigorous, research-oriented education tailored for those passionate about ancient Mediterranean civilizations, their archaeological remains, and their enduring cultural legacy.