Biology and Earth Sciences

The Bachelor of Science in Biology and Earth Sciences at Carleton University offers students a comprehensive education in the fundamental principles and emerging developments within the fields of biology and earth sciences. This interdisciplinary program is designed to provide students with a solid foundation in biological processes, ecological systems, geological phenomena, and environmental issues, equipping them with the knowledge and skills necessary to address real-world challenges. Throughout the program, students explore diverse topics such as genetics, evolution, ecology, mineralogy, climatology, and planetary sciences, fostering a deep understanding of the natural world and its interconnected systems. The curriculum emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical application, incorporating laboratory work, field research, and computational techniques to prepare students for careers in research, environmental consulting, education, conservation, and resource management. In addition to core courses, students have the opportunity to customize their studies through electives aligned with their interests, whether in conservation biology, earth system science, or sustainable development. The program also offers experiential learning opportunities, including internships and research projects, allowing students to gain hands-on experience and build professional networks. Graduates of the BSc in Biology and Earth Sciences are well-positioned to pursue advanced studies or enter the workforce in industries such as environmental assessment, wildlife management, geological surveying, or science communication. With experienced faculty members and state-of-the-art facilities, Carleton University’s program prepares students not only to understand the complexities of the natural environment but also to contribute meaningfully to scientific knowledge and environmental stewardship.

The Bachelor of Science in Biology and Earth Sciences at Carleton University offers students a comprehensive education in the fundamental principles and contemporary issues related to the biological and Earth sciences. This program is designed to equip students with a solid foundation in biological processes, ecological systems, geological phenomena, and environmental concerns, preparing them for diverse careers in research, education, environmental management, conservation, and beyond. Throughout the program, students have the opportunity to explore a wide range of topics such as cell biology, genetics, ecology, evolutionary biology, mineralogy, petrology, climatology, and earth history. The curriculum combines theoretical coursework, laboratory practicals, and fieldwork experiences, fostering critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and hands-on skills necessary for tackling real-world scientific challenges.

Students in this program will engage with cutting-edge research methods, learn to analyze complex data, and develop a deep understanding of the interconnectedness between biological systems and Earth's processes. The program emphasizes the importance of environmental sustainability, conservation strategies, and the responsible management of natural resources. In addition to core courses, students can choose from a variety of electives to tailor their education to specific interests such as marine biology, environmental geology, paleontology, or astrophysics. The program also offers opportunities for undergraduate research projects, internships, and collaborations with environmental organizations and research institutions.

Graduates of the Bachelor of Science in Biology and Earth Sciences will be well-prepared for graduate studies or professional careers in fields like environmental consulting, wildlife management, geology, ecological research, and science education. The program aims to cultivate environmentally conscious citizens equipped with scientific literacy and critical analytical skills. With access to Carleton University's state-of-the-art laboratories, research facilities, and active faculty researchers, students will have ample opportunities to participate in meaningful scientific investigations. Overall, the program provides a dynamic and interdisciplinary education that prepares students to understand and address the complex environmental and biological issues facing our world today.

Program Requirements for Bachelor of Science in Biology and Earth Sciences at Carleton University:

To be admitted to the Bachelor of Science in Biology and Earth Sciences program at Carleton University, applicants must meet the university's general admission requirements, including completion of an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or equivalent, with a minimum overall average generally around 65-70% depending on competitiveness. Specific prerequisites include a minimum of six university preparatory courses, including at least two from each of the following categories: English (e.g., ENG4U or equivalent), Mathematics (e.g., MCF3M, MHF4U), and Science (e.g., SBI4U, SCH4U). Additionally, courses in Biology and Earth Sciences or Geography at the grade 12 level are recommended to prepare students for the program's foundational courses.

International students are required to provide proof of English language proficiency through tests such as TOEFL or IELTS, with minimum scores typically set at 86 (TOEFL iBT) or 6.5 (IELTS). Applicants with relevant post-secondary credits or completed college programs in related fields may be considered for transfer credits, which can reduce course loads or duration of study.

The program emphasizes a strong foundation in biological and earth sciences through core courses in introductory biology, ecology, geology, atmospheric sciences, and environmental science. Students are encouraged to complete laboratory and fieldwork components to gain practical experience. To graduate, students must complete a minimum of 120 credit hours, including a set of required core courses, electives relevant to their specialization, and a capstone project or research paper in their third or fourth year.

Students are also encouraged to participate in co-op or internship opportunities available through Carleton’s career services to enhance practical skills and employment prospects in fields such as environmental consulting, research, conservation, and education. Maintaining a minimum cumulative GPA of 2.0 (on a 4.0 scale) is required for progression through the program and to qualify for graduation.

Specialized tracks within the program, such as Environmental Sciences or Earth Systems, may have additional requirements or recommended courses, including geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and advanced ecology. Students are advised to consult academic advisors regularly to tailor their curriculum to meet graduation requirements and career goals.

Want to improve your English level for admission?

Prepare for the program requirements with English Online by the British Council.

• ✔️ Flexible study schedule
• ✔️ Experienced teachers
• ✔️ Certificate upon completion

📘 Recommended for students with an IELTS level of 6.0 or below.

Enroll in the course

The Finance options for the Biology and Earth Sciences undergraduate program at Carleton University include several pathways to support students financially throughout their studies. Domestic students typically have access to government-sponsored financial aid programs such as federal and provincial student loans, scholarships, and bursaries. Carleton University offers a range of entrance scholarships based on academic achievement, leadership, and community involvement, which can significantly offset the cost of tuition. Additionally, students are encouraged to apply for departmental awards and merit-based scholarships specific to biological sciences and earth sciences disciplines.

Work-study programs are available, allowing students to gain valuable work experience while earning income to support their education. Part-time employment opportunities on campus are plentiful, including positions within the university's research labs, administrative offices, and student services, providing flexible options that accommodate academic schedules. Furthermore, students may explore external scholarships, grants, or sponsorships offered by government agencies, private organizations, and industry partners aligned with environmental sciences and biological research.

International students have access to some of the same aid options, but often also seek out private loans and scholarship opportunities tailored to international students, which can be competitive and require a separate application process. Carleton University also provides financial counseling and resources through its Student Aid Office to help students plan their finances effectively. Students are advised to apply early for all available scholarships and bursaries, complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) where applicable, and consult the university’s financial aid advisors for personalized guidance.

Students should consider alternative funding sources such as research assistantships or teaching assistantships for upper-year students engaging in research projects. These roles not only provide financial support but also valuable academic and professional experience, especially beneficial for students intending to pursue graduate studies or careers in research.

Overall, the program offers a comprehensive array of financial support mechanisms designed to make studying biology and earth sciences accessible to a diverse student body. While the costs of tuition and living expenses are subject to change annually, Carleton University’s commitment to financial aid ensures that many students can find suitable funding options to complete their degrees successfully.

The Bachelor of Science (BSc) in Biology at Carleton University offers students a comprehensive education in the fundamental principles of biological sciences, providing a solid foundation for careers in research, healthcare, environmental management, and education. The program covers diverse topics such as cellular and molecular biology, genetics, ecology, evolution, and physiology, enabling students to understand the complex mechanisms that sustain life on Earth. Coursework includes laboratory work and field studies, fostering practical skills and experiential learning essential for scientific inquiry. Students have opportunities to participate in research projects guided by faculty experts, which enhances their analytical, research, and communication skills. The program is designed to prepare graduates for advanced studies in graduate or professional schools, including medicine, dentistry, or research careers in academia or industry. Carleton University also emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, encouraging students to explore connections between biological sciences and environmental issues, sustainability, and technology. The faculty comprises leading researchers and practitioners committed to mentoring students and advancing knowledge in the biological sciences. The program typically takes four years of full-time study to complete, with options for specialization or minors in related fields such as Earth sciences or environmental studies. It aims to produce graduates who are well-equipped with scientific literacy, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills necessary for addressing contemporary biological and environmental challenges. The university provides state-of-the-art laboratories, research facilities, and partnerships with local environmental organizations, offering students practical experience in real-world settings. Overall, the BSc in Biology at Carleton University balances theoretical instruction with applied research, preparing students for successful careers or further academic pursuits in the dynamic and interdisciplinary fields of biology and earth sciences.