Ecological Applications

Program Description: Ecological Applications MSc at Imperial College London

The MSc in Ecological Applications at Imperial College London is a comprehensive postgraduate programme designed to equip students with advanced knowledge and practical skills necessary for addressing complex ecological challenges in diverse environments. This programme integrates fundamental ecological principles with applied techniques, emphasizing the importance of ecological research in solving real-world problems related to conservation, biodiversity, ecosystem management, and sustainable development. Students will explore contemporary topics such as habitat restoration, species conservation, landscape planning, and the impacts of climate change on ecosystems. Through a combination of lectures, seminars, laboratory work, and field studies, the programme fosters a holistic understanding of ecological processes and their applications. The curriculum is structured to promote critical thinking, problem-solving, and interdisciplinary collaboration, preparing graduates for careers in environmental consultancy, conservation organizations, governmental agencies, and research institutes. The programme also offers opportunities for students to engage in independent research projects, often in partnership with external organizations, providing valuable practical experience. Faculty members are leading experts in ecology and environmental science, ensuring that students receive the highest quality education grounded in current research. Graduates of the MSc in Ecological Applications will be well-equipped to contribute effectively to ecological research, policy-making, and management initiatives aimed at preserving natural resources and promoting sustainable interactions between humans and ecosystems. The programme is suitable for students with backgrounds in biology, environmental science, geography, or related disciplines, who are committed to advancing ecological knowledge and applying it to solve pressing environmental issues.

The course comprises a series of compulsory modules covering the fundamental concepts and applications of ecological theory:

• Fundamental ecology and evolutionary biology
• Field courses in ecological survey skills and experimental design
• Ecological planning and policy
• Environmental microbiology
• Environmental impact assessment
• Biological control of pests and weeds
• Population biology and management
• Agroecology
• Resistance management and applied evolution
• Quantitative skills for ecologists
• Global change biology

You will also undertake an individual research project (22 weeks) in applied ecology.

The taught course comprises a series of topical modules.  We provide core training in fundamental ecology and evolution.  This is supported by modules that address computing and analytical skills, whilst 50% of the modules have a strong applied theme. All taught components are compulsory and cover the following elements:

Fundamental Ecology and Evolution

Effective ecological management and conservation requires a strong evidence basis provided through theory and research.  In a rapidly changing environment, a solid knowledge of ecological theory will enable broad application to developing issues. In particular, we deliver modules that focus on fundamental ecological science that is relevant to applied ecological or environmental issues: namely population and community ecology, biodiversity, and global change biology.  Throughout the course modules will integrate core theory into lectures and discussion workshops. 

Environmental Impact Assessment, Planning & Policy

Implementing policies that are aimed at conserving biodiversity or reducing environmental impacts of human activities requires good data as well as active engagement with local communities (or ‘stakeholders’).  Practical Environmental Impact Assessment on this course is taught by a leading UK environmental consultancy, Thomson Ecology. Engagement with and the ability to inform, develop and apply policy are essential to successful ecological management.  In a module delivered in collaboration with local government, students will prepare a policy document for a local planning issue and present their findings to local residents and their representatives.

Field skills

This course puts a strong emphasis on working in the field and experiencing a wide range of practical skills that are actively sought by researchers and employer. Four weeks of the taught course will be spent on fieldwork based at a National Nature Reserve (Chobham Common).  Fieldwork each year will be guided by a local conservation organization, Surrey Wildlife Trust, which manages this reserve. 

Microbial ecology

Microbiological skills are widely valued in the environmental sector. Microbial ecology is a strong research area at Silwood Park, with several groups specializing in this field.  Students will learn current research techniques for understanding microbial diversity and functioning, this will include next generation sequencing of bacterial meta-genomes.

Biological control, agroecology and resistance management

Three modules in this course address important ecological and evolutionary issues in pest management and agroecosystems.  We will address sustainable pest and weed management with modules on biological control and the evolution of resistance to pesticides.  A module on agroecology covers mitigation of the environmental impacts of agriculture. 

Data Management, Visualisation & Analysis Tools

Quantitative skills are essential for a career in ecology, and are highly valued by employers.  In the first term the course provides an introduction to GIS, statistics, the R language and experimental design to enable students to begin developing these skills at an early stage and apply them to their own experimental designs and field data.  This is followed by an extended statistical computing course in the second term designed to provide strong analytical skills that will be implemented in the independent research project.

Together, these modules cover many of the skills gaps in environmental sciences identified by the Natural Environment Research Council, including modeling, data management, fieldwork, taxonomy & systematics, microbiology, freshwater science, and tra nslating research into p ractice.

Projects (compulsory)

Each student completes a 22 week research project in applied ecology. Projects are around a month longer than typical for MSc degrees and receiving higher weighting in the final allocation of marks (50%). The projects are chosen by students to give practical experience of field-work, molecular lab work, experiments, and/or theory i n a specialty of their choice. Students are actively encouraged and supported to develop projects with external NGOs or industrial partners to provide them not only with research skills, but management and policy skills key to pursuing a career in applied ecology.  

The MSc in Ecological Applications at Imperial College London requires applicants to hold a good undergraduate degree (minimum 2:1 or equivalent) in a relevant discipline such as ecology, environmental science, biology, or related fields. Applicants should demonstrate a strong interest in ecological research and environmental applications, with some prior experience in ecological data collection, analysis, or modeling considered advantageous. The program also values analytical skills and proficiency in quantitative methods. English language proficiency is required for international students, typically demonstrated through IELTS or TOEFL scores, with minimum scores specified by the college. Applicants are advised to submit a comprehensive personal statement outlining their motivation for the course, relevant experience, and career aspirations. A CV detailing academic and practical experience, as well as contacts for references, should be provided. The program may require an interview, either in person or online, as part of the selection process. The curriculum combines theoretical learning with practical fieldwork, data analysis, and research projects designed to develop both scientific knowledge and applied skills in ecological management and conservation. Specific module prerequisites or recommended preparatory courses are not explicitly detailed but having a background in ecology or environmental sciences is beneficial for success. The program emphasizes interdisciplinary training, integrating ecological theory, statistical methods, GIS, remote sensing, and policy frameworks. Additionally, students are expected to engage with current scientific literature, contribute to discussions on ecological challenges, and undertake independent research. Completion of the program prepares graduates for roles in ecological consultancy, conservation agencies, environmental policy, research institutions, and international environmental organizations. The program duration is typically one year full-time. No specific advanced course prerequisites are listed beyond general entry criteria; however, foundational knowledge in ecology or environmental sciences enhances readiness for the program’s rigorous curriculum.

The minimum qualification for admission is normally an Upper Second Class Honours 
degree in an Environmental or Science-based subject from a UK academic institution or 
an equivalent overseas qualification. Candidates with degrees in Geography or similar 
subjects will also be considered and applicants with non-science degrees but appropriate 
experience in forestry or arboriculture may also be considered. 

The MSc in Ecological Applications at Imperial College London is designed for students who are interested in applying ecological principles to real-world environmental challenges. The programme provides a comprehensive overview of ecological theory and practice, equipping graduates with the skills needed to assess ecological systems, develop conservation strategies, and implement sustainable management practices. Through a combination of lectures, practical exercises, fieldwork, and independent research, students gain a deep understanding of ecological processes and their relevance to conservation, resource management, and environmental policy. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics, including biodiversity conservation, habitat assessment, ecological modelling, and the impact of human activities on ecosystems. Students also have opportunities to engage with current research and apply their knowledge to practical projects, often in collaboration with industry partners, conservation organizations, and governmental agencies. The programme emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, integrating aspects of biology, geography, environmental science, and policy to prepare students for diverse roles in ecological research and environmental management. Imperial College London’s strong links with industry and research institutions provide students with networking opportunities and access to cutting-edge technology and methodologies. The MSc in Ecological Applications is suitable for those who wish to pursue careers in ecological research, environmental consultancy, conservation management, or policy development. Upon completion of the course, graduates will be equipped with analytical skills, methodological expertise, and practical experience necessary for addressing complex ecological issues and contributing to environmental sustainability efforts globally. The programme typically spans one year of full-time study, with options for part-time study and industry placements, depending on the university’s offerings and arrangements.