European History and Civilisation

European History and Civilisation at Leiden University offers an in-depth exploration of the historical developments that have shaped Europe from antiquity to the modern era. This interdisciplinary programme emphasizes critical analysis of political, social, cultural, and economic transformations across European history. Students will engage with a diverse range of sources, including archival materials, primary texts, and multimedia resources, to develop a comprehensive understanding of the continent’s rich and complex past.

The curriculum is designed to foster analytical skills and encourage nuanced perspectives on history, enabling students to explore themes such as the rise and fall of empires, revolutionary movements, cultural shifts, and the impact of globalization on European identity. Courses cover a broad spectrum of topics, including the history of European institutions, social movements, art and literature, philosophy, and scientific advancements. Special emphasis is placed on understanding historical context and the interconnectedness of historical processes across different periods and regions.

Students will have opportunities to participate in practical assignments, research projects, and excursions that bring history to life. The programme also offers the chance to study secondary sources and engage with contemporary debates in European history and civilisational studies. Upon graduation, students will have acquired a versatile set of skills, including historical research, critical thinking, and effective communication, preparing them for careers in academia, education, cultural heritage, policy analysis, and international relations.

Leiden University’s rich academic heritage and experienced faculty provide an ideal environment for students committed to understanding Europe’s past to contribute meaningfully to contemporary discussions about identity, memory, and future trajectories. The programme is suitable for students with a passion for history, culture, and European affairs who wish to deepen their knowledge and develop analytical skills within an international and stimulating academic community.

The History: European History and Civilisation programme offered jointly by Leiden University, Oxford University, and the University of Paris provides students with a comprehensive and interdisciplinary exploration of Europe's rich historical landscape. This innovative programme is designed to equip students with a deep understanding of European historical developments, cultural transformations, and civilisational changes from antiquity to the modern era. Throughout the course, students engage with primary sources, classical texts, and modern historiography to develop critical analytical skills and a nuanced perspective on European history.

The curriculum covers a wide array of topics, including the political, social, and economic history of European nations, the evolution of artistic and intellectual movements, religious transformations, and the impacts of war and diplomacy on shaping Europe’s current identity. Special attention is given to understanding the interconnectedness of European countries through periods of upheaval, reform, and innovation. Students will critically assess the influence of major events such as the Renaissance, the Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution, the two World Wars, and the European integration process.

Additionally, the programme emphasizes the development of language skills, allowing students to examine historical documents and literature in their original languages. The interdisciplinary approach also incorporates insights from cultural studies, philosophy, and political theory, fostering a holistic understanding of European civilizational dynamics.

The programme is characterized by its university partnership, offering students the unique opportunity to study at three prestigious institutions, benefitting from diverse academic traditions and expert faculty. This collaborative approach enables a truly international and multicultural learning environment. Students are encouraged to undertake research projects and internships that deepen their understanding of European history, enhancing their employability across sectors such as academia, museums, cultural heritage management, public policy, and international organizations.

Graduates of this programme will emerge with advanced research skills, cultural literacy, and a broad perspective on Europe's historical complexities. Their knowledge will prepare them for careers in academia, education, publishing, diplomatic service, or further postgraduate studies in history and related fields. The programme aims to cultivate critical thinkers who appreciate the diversity of European history and its significance for understanding the present and shaping the future of the continent.

Program requirements for the Bachelor’s degree in History: European History and Civilisation (Leiden-Oxford-Paris) typically include the successful completion of a comprehensive curriculum covering various aspects of European history and civilization. Students are expected to undertake a series of core modules that provide a foundational understanding of historical periods, events, and analytical methods. This includes courses in ancient, medieval, early modern, and modern European history, as well as specialized modules focusing on cultural, social, political, and economic developments across different regions of Europe.

In addition to the core modules, students are required to select elective courses that allow them to explore specific areas of interest in greater depth, such as the history of ideas, European integration, or the history of art and culture. The program emphasizes critical thinking, research skills, and the ability to analyze primary and secondary sources, with assessments comprising essays, presentations, and examinations.

Research projects and a thesis are integral components of the program, requiring students to engage in independent investigation and formulating well-argued conclusions based on extensive source analysis. Practical language skills in relevant European languages may be encouraged or required to enhance research capabilities.

Furthermore, students must successfully participate in international exchanges or study trips to partner institutions across Europe, fostering an appreciation of diverse historical perspectives and methodologies. Language proficiency tests, participation in seminars, and continuous assessment through coursework contribute to the final grade.

To graduate, students must accumulate a specified number of ECTS credits, typically including mandatory modules, electives, language studies, and the research thesis. The program aims to prepare graduates for careers in academia, education, cultural institutions, or related fields, emphasizing both theoretical understanding and practical research competencies aligned with European history and civilization.

Funding options for the Bachelor’s degree programme in History: European History and Civilisation (Leiden-Oxford-Paris) at Leiden University include a variety of financial support avenues designed to assist both domestic and international students. Students are encouraged to explore the Dutch government’s student finance schemes, such as the English-language version of the Dutch student grant and loan system, which can provide loans for tuition fees and living costs, subject to eligibility criteria. International students may also be eligible for scholarships offered by Leiden University, which include merit-based scholarships recognizing academic excellence, and need-based scholarships aimed at supporting students from specific regions or backgrounds. Furthermore, the Dutch Ministry of Education administers several scholarship programs that international students can apply for, such as the Holland Scholarship, which is targeted at talented students from outside the European Union.

Leiden University also offers specific grants for students participating in joint-degree programmes, which can help offset additional costs associated with international mobility and mobility grants. Many students seek external funding from their home country governments or private foundations, which often provide scholarships for students studying abroad. Additionally, students are encouraged to apply for Erasmus+ funding if their mobility involves other European universities, which can cover travel and living expenses for the duration of study exchanges within Europe.

Private financial aid options include bank loans, some of which offer favorable repayment conditions for students engaged in full-time studies. Many students also explore part-time work opportunities, both within Leiden and in the surrounding region, to supplement their income during their studies. The university’s Career Services provide guidance and support in finding internships, part-time jobs, or research assistant positions that can contribute financially.

In addition to formal funding options, students are advised to create comprehensive personal budgets to manage living expenses effectively throughout their studies. Cost-saving measures may include shared accommodation, student discounts, and subsidy programs offered by the university such as the Student Travel Product or the Leiden City Card. Ultimately, securing funding requires proactive application to multiple sources, careful financial planning, and consultation with university advisors or the financial aid office to identify the most suitable support mechanisms for each student’s situation.

The History: European History and Civilisation (Leiden-Oxford-Paris) program is a distinctive joint degree offered by Leiden University, the University of Oxford, and the University of Paris. This innovative interdisciplinary program provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the development of European societies, cultures, and institutions from antiquity to the modern era. The program emphasizes critical thinking, comparative analysis, and cultural awareness, enabling graduates to engage with complex historical themes across different national contexts.

Students enrolled in this program benefit from the combined expertise and resources of three prestigious universities, gaining access to extensive libraries, archives, and scholarly networks across Europe. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics, including political history, social movements, cultural transformations, economic developments, and intellectual history within the European continent. The program incorporates a variety of teaching methods such as lectures, seminars, workshops, and independent research projects, encouraging active participation and original inquiry.

Throughout the course, students have the opportunity to study in three different countries, experiencing diverse academic environments and cultural settings. This mobility component enhances linguistic skills, intercultural competence, and adaptability—qualities highly valued in academic and professional careers. The degree awarded upon successful completion is recognized internationally and signals a high level of specialization in European history and civilisation. Graduates of the program often pursue careers in academia, research, cultural heritage management, public policy, journalism, or international organizations.

Admission prerequisites typically include a strong academic record in history or related fields, proficiency in English, and a demonstrated interest in European history. The program duration is usually three years, allowing ample time for in-depth study and international exchange. Overall, the Leiden-Oxford-Paris joint program offers a unique, multidisciplinary, and international learning experience designed to prepare students for leadership roles in academia, cultural sectors, or policy analysis involving European affairs.