Ancient History

The undergraduate program in Ancient History at the University of Pennsylvania offers students an in-depth exploration of the civilizations, cultures, and historical developments of the ancient Mediterranean and Near Eastern worlds. Through a comprehensive curriculum that combines lectures, seminars, and research opportunities, students gain a nuanced understanding of the political, social, economic, religious, and cultural aspects of ancient societies. The program emphasizes critical analysis of primary sources, archaeological findings, and modern scholarly interpretations, enabling students to develop their skills in historical research and written and oral communication.

Students will study important civilizations such as the Greeks, Romans, Egyptians, Persians, and Mesopotamians, engaging with topics ranging from the foundations of Western civilization to the complexities of imperial expansion and cultural exchange. The curriculum is designed to foster a deep appreciation of the historical processes that have shaped the modern world and to develop the ability to evaluate evidence and construct reasoned arguments.

The program also offers a variety of specialized courses focusing on different regions, time periods, and thematic issues, including art and archaeology, ancient philosophy, religion, and literature. Students have opportunities to participate in archaeological fieldwork, internships, and study abroad programs, which provide practical experience and global perspectives.

By completing the Ancient History major, students will be well-prepared for careers in education, museum work, archaeology, diplomacy, publishing, and other fields that require rigorous analytical skills and a broad understanding of human history. The program encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and provides access to the university's extensive resources, including special collections, digital archives, and expert faculty members. Graduates leave the program with a strong foundation in historical methodologies, critical thinking, and cultural literacy, positioning them to contribute thoughtfully to academic, public, and professional communities.

The undergraduate program in Ancient History at the University of Pennsylvania offers a comprehensive exploration of the civilizations of the ancient world from their origins through their development and eventual decline. This program provides students with an in-depth understanding of the social, political, cultural, and economic aspects of ancient societies such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, and other significant civilizations. Students will engage in the rigorous analysis of primary sources, including inscriptions, manuscripts, and archaeological findings, complemented by the study of relevant secondary literature. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, interpretative skills, and a multidisciplinary approach, integrating archaeology, philology, art history, and historiography to develop a well-rounded perspective of ancient history.

Throughout the program, students have the opportunity to study classical languages like Latin and Greek, which are essential for original source analysis, along with courses in ancient philosophy, religion, and literature. Electives allow students to specialize in particular regions, time periods, or thematic areas such as ancient warfare, politics, ancient economies, and daily life in the classical world. The program encourages active engagement through research projects, seminars, and internship opportunities, providing practical experience in archaeological methods and historical analysis.

Faculty members are distinguished scholars who guide students through a variety of pedagogical methods, including lectures, discussion-based classes, and independent research. The program aims to cultivate a nuanced understanding of how ancient civilizations have influenced modern society and how their legacy continues to shape contemporary culture, politics, and philosophy. Graduates of the Ancient History program are prepared for careers in academia, museum work, archaeology, cultural resource management, education, and public history, as well as for advanced graduate study in related fields. The University of Pennsylvania’s rich resources, including extensive library collections and archaeological sites, support students’ academic and professional development in studying the ancient past.

The undergraduate program in Ancient History at the University of Pennsylvania requires students to complete a comprehensive curriculum designed to provide a thorough understanding of the history, culture, and society of ancient civilizations. Students must fulfill the university's general education requirements in addition to program-specific courses. The core curriculum includes foundational courses in ancient history, with an emphasis on Greece and Rome, as well as broader studies of the ancient Mediterranean and Near East. Students are encouraged to take courses in related disciplines such as archaeology, classical studies, and ancient languages, including Latin and Greek, to enhance their understanding of primary sources and archaeological methods.

In addition to coursework, students are often required to participate in seminars, research projects, and possibly archaeological fieldwork, depending on their interests and faculty offerings. A typical student pursuing an undergraduate major in Ancient History will also complete elective courses to deepen their knowledge in specialized areas such as ancient political systems, religions, art, and literature. The program may include opportunities for study abroad or internships in museums and archaeological excavations.

To graduate with a Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History, students must achieve a minimum GPA as specified by the university and complete a senior thesis or comprehensive exam, demonstrating their mastery of the subject matter. The program aims to develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and a nuanced understanding of the ancient world, preparing students for careers in education, research, museum work, or further graduate studies.

Want to improve your English level for admission?

Prepare for the program requirements with English Online by the British Council.

• ✔️ Flexible study schedule
• ✔️ Experienced teachers
• ✔️ Certificate upon completion

📘 Recommended for students with an IELTS level of 6.0 or below.

Enroll in the course

The University of Pennsylvania offers various financial aid options to support students enrolled in the Ancient History program. Prospective and current students can explore a range of scholarships, grants, loans, and work-study opportunities designed to make their education more accessible and affordable. Admissions decisions do not consider financial need, but admitted students are invited to apply for need-based aid through the university’s Office of International Programs and the Financial Aid Office. Undergraduate students enrolled in the Ancient History program can access federal financial aid programs such as the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which may include Pell Grants, federal loans, and work-study opportunities, depending on eligibility. The university also provides institutional scholarships based on academic merit, diversity, and special talents, which do not require repayment. Graduate students pursuing advanced degrees in Ancient History might qualify for fellowships, research assistantships, or teaching assistantships, which often include tuition remission and stipends to support their research and living expenses. Additional funding sources include external scholarships, private grants, and sponsorship programs that students are encouraged to seek early in their academic planning process. Penn’s Office of Financial Aid offers comprehensive counseling services, guiding students through the application procedures for various financial support options and helping them understand the terms and conditions associated with each. The university commits to providing transparent information about the total costs of attendance, including tuition, housing, books, and personal expenses, allowing students to plan their finances effectively. Financial aid packages are tailored to individual circumstances, and students are advised to submit their applications well in advance of deadlines to maximize their chances for assistance. Overall, the University of Pennsylvania strives to ensure that financial considerations do not hinder talented students from pursuing the Ancient History program and provides ample resources and guidance to facilitate their educational journey.

The Bachelor of Arts in Ancient History at the University of Pennsylvania offers students a comprehensive exploration of the ancient civilizations that have shaped Western culture and history. The program emphasizes critical analysis of primary sources, archaeological findings, and historical texts from civilizations such as Greece, Rome, Egypt, Persia, and others. Students engage in interdisciplinary study, combining history, art history, archaeology, and classical languages like Latin and Ancient Greek to gain a nuanced understanding of the ancient world.

The curriculum requires foundational courses in ancient history, as well as advanced seminars that cover specific topics such as Athenian democracy, Roman law, Egyptian religion, and Persian empire politics. Students have opportunities to participate in archaeological field schools and internships, fostering practical experience alongside academic learning. Language proficiency is an essential component of the program, enabling students to analyze original texts and inscriptions. The program also encourages study abroad opportunities to immerse students in the cultures they study, often at partner institutions in Europe and the Mediterranean.

Graduates of the program pursue diverse career paths, including graduate studies in classics, history, archaeology, and related fields, as well as careers in museums, cultural resource management, policy, and education. The academic community benefits from faculty who are leading scholars in their fields, regularly publishing research and organizing public lectures and events. Moreover, the program fosters skills in research methodology, critical thinking, and clear communication, preparing students for various professional paths.

The University of Pennsylvania’s strong emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches ensures students not only learn about ancient civilizations but also develop insights into their enduring influence on modern society. The program combines traditional coursework, innovative research opportunities, and practical experience to provide a robust foundation in ancient history. Students are encouraged to participate in student organizations, conferences, and publication projects, cultivating a vibrant academic community. Overall, the Ancient History program at Penn is designed to cultivate experts who appreciate the complexity of ancient societies and are prepared to contribute to scholarly and public understanding of the ancient past.