Astrophysics

Astrophysics at the University of Minnesota - Twin Cities offers students a comprehensive and rigorous education in the fundamental principles governing the universe. This program is designed for students who are passionate about understanding the cosmos, from the smallest particles to the largest galactic structures. Students will explore the physics of celestial objects, the nature of space and time, and the processes that shape the universe through a curriculum that integrates classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum physics, and thermodynamics with specialized coursework in astrophysics and cosmology. The program emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical skills, providing opportunities for research, data analysis, and instrumentation. Students will engage with state-of-the-art observatories, participate in research projects, and collaborate with faculty experts who are leading advances in the field. The Astrophysics program prepares graduates for careers in research, academia, space agencies, and industry, or for further study in graduate and professional schools. Throughout the program, students develop critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and quantitative skills essential for analyzing astronomical data and constructing models of celestial phenomena. The curriculum is complemented by coursework in computer programming, statistical methods, and laboratory techniques, equipping students with a broad skill set applicable both within and outside of astrophysics. The University of Minnesota’s Department of Astronomy offers a vibrant academic community with access to cutting-edge facilities, collaborative research opportunities, and a diverse environment that fosters innovation and discovery. Whether students are interested in studying star formation, black holes, cosmology, or planetary science, the program provides a solid foundation and the flexibility to tailor their educational experience to fit their career aspirations. Graduates of the Astrophysics program will be well-prepared to contribute to our understanding of the universe and to apply their knowledge in scientific, technological, and educational fields.

• 28 credits are required in the major.
• 12 credits are required outside the major.
• 24 thesis credits are required. 

This program may be completed with a minor.

Use of 4xxx courses toward program requirements is permitted under certain conditions with adviser approval.

A minimum GPA of 3,00 is required for students to remain in good standing.

The Ph.D. degree requires a minimum of 40 course credits, including 28 credits in the major, and 12 credits in a minor or supporting program; 24 thesis credits are also required. The graduate written examination, typically held during the week prior to the start of fall semester, must be passed on the second "real" attempt (first-year students are given a free trial). A second-year project must be defended by the end of the fall semester of the third year. The preliminary oral exam must be passed by the end of the third year. Normally, the preliminary oral exam includes a presentation on the second-year project.

Required Courses

The following 2 courses are required for all students. The remaining 20 major credits are chosen in consultation with advisor.

• PHYS 5011 - Classical Physics I (4.0 cr)
• PHYS 5012 - Classical Physics II (4.0 cr)

Supporting Program

Students must take a minimum of 12 credits in coursework from related fields. Specific courses are chosen in consultation with advisor.

Thesis Credits

Take 24 credits after passing preliminary oral exam.

• AST 8888 - Thesis Credit: Doctoral (1.0-24.0 cr)

Requirements

• The preferred undergraduate GPA for admittance to the program is 3,50.
• Undergraduate astronomy, physics or equivalent degree required.
• Other requirements to be completed before admission:
• Coursework in analytical mechanics, electrodynamics, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, and statistical physics.

Special Application Requirements:

A statement of career goals, scores from the GRE General (Aptitude) Test and Subject (Advanced) Test in physics, and three letters of recommendation are required. Applications are due by January 10 in order to be considered for financial support. Students are admitted fall semester only. Additional application information is available at http://www.astro.umn.edu/grad/apply/

Applicants must submit their test score(s) from the following:

• GRE

International applicants must submit score(s) from one of the following tests:

• TOEFL
  • Internet Based - Total Score: 79
  • Internet Based - Writing Score: 21
  • Internet Based - Reading Score: 19
  • Paper Based - Total Score: 550
• IELTS
  • Total Score: 6.5
• MELAB
  • Final score: 80

The preferred English language test is Test of English as Foreign Language.

Want to improve your English level for admission?

Prepare for the program requirements with English Online by the British Council.

• ✔️ Flexible study schedule
• ✔️ Experienced teachers
• ✔️ Certificate upon completion

📘 Recommended for students with an IELTS level of 6.0 or below.

Enroll in the course

Scholarships

• Fellowships & Grants
• Research & Teaching Assistantships

The University of Minnesota - Twin Cities Campus offers a comprehensive Astrophysics program designed for students interested in exploring the fundamental nature of the universe. This program provides a strong foundation in physics, with specialized coursework in astrophysics that covers a wide range of topics including stellar and galactic astronomy, cosmology, planetary science, and the physics of electromagnetic radiation. Students have the opportunity to learn through a combination of theoretical studies and practical laboratory work, often utilizing advanced telescopes and astronomical data analysis tools. The program also emphasizes the development of key skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and quantitative analysis, which are essential for research and professional work in the field.

Undergraduate students typically engage in research projects alongside faculty members, gaining valuable hands-on experience in observational and computational astrophysics. The curriculum is designed to prepare graduates for careers in academia, research institutions, government agencies such as NASA, and private sector companies specializing in space technology and data analysis. For students interested in further specialization, the university offers graduate programs including Master’s and PhD degrees in astrophysics and related disciplines, fostering a rigorous scientific environment conducive to original research.

The campus features state-of-the-art facilities such as research laboratories, observatories, and computer centers that support student learning and research activities. The university also actively collaborates with national and international astronomical research organizations, providing students with opportunities for internships, seminars, and conferences. Overall, the Astrophysics program at the University of Minnesota aims to cultivate a new generation of scientists capable of making significant contributions to our understanding of the universe, supported by a rich academic environment and cutting-edge resources.