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The mission of the undergraduate program in Classics is to provide students with a broad background centered on the literature and material culture of ancient Greece and Rome, including Greek and Latin language, literature, philosophy, history, art, and archaeology. At Stanford, students in the Classics program also explore the connections between ancient cultures and the modern world as well as specialized fields such as ancient economics, law, papyrology, and science. The program's faculty approaches Classics from an interdisciplinary perspective that crosses geographical, temporal and thematic territories. The program is concerned not only with Greek and Roman civilization but also with the interaction of cultures and societies that influenced the ancient Mediterranean basin and continue to influence human society across the globe.
Those interested in majoring in Classics are encouraged to declare by spring of sophomore year, but are urged to discuss their plans with the undergraduate director as early as possible. Students who choose the Greek and Latin field of study (option 5 below) should begin the curriculum as soon as possible because it is difficult to complete the language requirements without an early start; those with no previous knowledge of Latin or Greek should begin study in the freshman year, in a summer program following freshman year, or at the beginning of the sophomore year.
How to Declare
To declare the major, a student must fill out the Declaration of Major on Axess and meet with the Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of Classics. At that time, the Director Undergraduate Studies assigns the student a department adviser. To build a mentoring relationship, students should meet with their adviser at least once a quarter. At the time of declaration, the student should also schedule an orientation with the Department of Classics' student services officer. Each student’s progress towards fulfillment of the major requirements is recorded in a file kept in the student services officer’s office. It is the student’s responsibility to work with the adviser and student services officer to keep this file up to date.
Grade and Course Requirements
A letter grade is required for all courses taken for the major. No course receiving a grade lower than ‘C’ is counted toward fulfilling major requirements. Enrollment in an independent study section (CLASSICS 198 Directed Readings) requires the prior approval of the Director of Undergraduate Studies, and a maximum of three such enrollments for a maximum total of 10 units may be counted toward the major. University credit earned by placement tests or advanced placement work in secondary school is not counted towards any major requirement in the department. Work done at other universities or colleges is subject to department evaluation and the university's transfer credit process. Counting graduate courses or cognate courses towards the major requires advance approval by the Director of Undergraduate Studies. Students are encouraged to meet with the Director of Undergraduate Studies to discuss options for pursuing a period of study in the Mediterranean region (see Study Abroad below).
The B.A. degree may be earned by fulfilling the requirements for one of the following fields of study. These fields of study are declared on Axess; they appear on the transcript but not on the diploma. The fields of study are:
- Classical Studies
- Ancient History
- Greek
- Latin
- Greek and Latin
The Philosophy and Literature focus described below may be added to some of the major plans. This focus is not declared on Axess, and does not appear on the transcript or diploma.
A. Classical Studies
This major is recommended for students who wish to study classical civilizations in depth but do not wish to study the languages to the extent required by the Greek, Latin or Greek and Latin options described below. It is not suitable for students who wish to do graduate work in Classics or to teach Latin or Greek in high school, as the language work is insufficient for these purposes.
Units | ||
---|---|---|
Students must complete at least 60 units of approved courses including: + | ||
CLASSICS 150 | Majors Seminar | 5 |
at least two courses in Latin or Greek at the intermediate-level or higher 1 | 6-20 | |
CLASSICS 11L |
Intermediate Latin: Introduction to Literature | |
CLASSICS 12L |
Intermediate Latin: Cicero and Catullus | |
CLASSICS 13L |
Intermediate Latin: Selections from Vergil's Aeneid, Books 1 - 6 | |
CLASSICS 101L |
Advanced Latin: Livy, the fundamental historian of Rome | |
CLASSICS 102L |
Advanced Latin: Caesar, Man of Letters | |
CLASSICS 103L |
Advanced Latin | |
CLASSICS 11G |
Intermediate Greek: Prose | |
CLASSICS 12G |
Intermediate Greek | |
CLASSICS 13G |
Intermediate Greek | |
CLASSICS 101G |
Advanced Greek | |
CLASSICS 102G |
Advanced Greek | |
CLASSICS 103G |
Advanced Greek | |
or one course in one of the languages at the intermediate-level or higher, plus the beginning series of the other language 1 | ||
CLASSICS 1L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 2L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 3L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 1G |
Beginning Greek | |
CLASSICS 2G |
Beginning Greek | |
CLASSICS 3G |
Beginning Greek | |
remaining units from your choice of CLASSICS courses 2 | 35-49 | |
Total Units | 60 |
+ |
Students enrolled in the CS+Classics joint major program must complete the Major's Seminar (5 units), all language courses (10 or 20 units), ePortfolio (2 units), senior capstone project (5 units), and additional CLASSICS courses for a total minimum of 55 units. See the Joint Major with CS tab for more information. |
1 |
Language courses may be repeated for credit towards the degree only with advance written permission from the Director of Undergraduate Studies. |
2 |
Up to 8 units of THINK 10, THINK 16, THINK 35/THINK 35A (note that this is the same course), ESF 7/ESF 7A (note that this is the same course), IHUM 39A,B, IHUM 69A, the Autumn Quarter of SIMILE, or SLE may be counted toward the major; IHUM courses are no longer offered. |
B. Ancient History:
Units | ||
---|---|---|
Students must complete at least 60 units of approved courses and must satisfy the following requirements: + | ||
Writing in the Major (WIM) | 5 | |
CLASSICS 150 | Majors Seminar | 5 |
Core Requirement | 6-10 | |
Complete any two survey courses in ancient history: |
||
CLASSICS 81 |
Ancient Empires: Near East | |
CLASSICS 82 |
The Egyptians | |
CLASSICS 83 |
The Greeks | |
CLASSICS 84 |
The Romans | |
Depth Requirement | 33 | |
Complete at least 33 units of ancient history and civilization courses, drawn from CLASSICS 31-99 and CLASSICS 110-197. 1,2 |
||
Breadth Requirements | ||
Complete at least 4 units in each of the following three areas 3 | ||
1. Archaeology and art; suggested courses include CLASSICS 51-75 and CLASSICS 151-175: 4 | 4-5 | |
2. Comparative ancient civilizations: complete a course on the ancient world outside the Mediterranean and western Asia. Suggested courses include: | 4-5 | |
ANTHRO 101 |
The Aztecs and Their Ancestors: Introduction to Mesoamerican Archaeology | |
ANTHRO 102A |
Ancient Civilizations: Complexity and Collapse | |
ANTHRO 106 |
Incas and their Ancestors: Peruvian Archaeology | |
ANTHRO 115B |
Peoples and Cultures of Ancient Mesoamerica | |
ANTHRO 124 |
Maya Mythology and the Popol Vuh | |
ANTHRO 139A |
||
ARCHLGY 111 |
Emergence of Chinese Civilization from Caves to Palaces | |
CLASSICS 87 |
Egyptomania! The Allure of Ancient Egypt Over the Past 3,500 Years | |
CLASSICS 146 |
||
3. Historical and social theory. Suggested courses include: | 4-5 | |
ANTHRO 1 |
Introduction to Cultural and Social Anthropology | |
ANTHRO 90B |
Theory of Cultural and Social Anthropology | |
ANTHRO 90D |
Social Theory in the Anthropological Sciences | |
SOC 1 |
Introduction to Sociology at Stanford | |
SOC 140 |
Introduction to Social Stratification | |
SOC 142 |
Sociology of Gender | |
SOC 170 |
Classics of Modern Social Theory | |
HUMBIO 2B |
Culture, Evolution, and Society | |
Total Units | 60 |
+ |
Students enrolled in the CS+Classics joint major program must complete the Major's Seminar (5 units), two history core courses (10 units), courses in ancient history and civilization (21 units), ancient history breadth courses (12 units), ePorfolio (2 units) and the senior capstone project (5 units) for a total minimum of 55 units. See the Joint Major with CS tab for more information. |
1 |
4 units of THINK 10, THINK 16, THINK 35A, IHUM 39A or B, IHUM 69A, or Autumn Quarter of SIMILE may be counted toward this requirement (IHUM courses are no longer offered). |
2 |
Latin and Ancient Greek courses may also count toward this requirement if approved by the Director of Undergraduate Studies. |
3 |
The courses chosen must be approved in advance by the undergraduate director, and are normally chosen from the list of areas noted. |
4 |
IHUM 40B may be counted toward this requirement (this course is no longer offered). |
C. Greek
Units | ||
---|---|---|
Students must complete at least 60 units of approved courses including: + | ||
CLASSICS 150 | Majors Seminar | 5 |
At least 31 units of Ancient Greek courses at the intermediate-level or higher. It is recommended that these include CLASSICS 105A/B, though this series should not be taken until students have completed three years of Greek. 1 | 31 | |
CLASSICS 11G |
Intermediate Greek: Prose | |
CLASSICS 12G |
Intermediate Greek | |
CLASSICS 13G |
Intermediate Greek | |
CLASSICS 101G |
Advanced Greek | |
CLASSICS 102G |
Advanced Greek | |
CLASSICS 103G |
Advanced Greek | |
At least three additional CLASSICS courses from CLASSICS 31-99 or 110-197 2 | 9-15 | |
Recommended additional coursework in Latin, Sanskrit, Biblical Greek or ancient history. | ||
CLASSICS 1L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 2L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 3L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 6G |
Biblical Greek | |
CLASSICS 7G |
Biblical Greek | |
SPECLANG 183A |
First-Year Sanskrit, First Quarter | |
SPECLANG 183B |
First-Year Sanskrit, Second Quarter | |
CLASSICS 81 |
Ancient Empires: Near East | |
CLASSICS 82 |
The Egyptians | |
CLASSICS 83 |
The Greeks | |
CLASSICS 84 |
The Romans | |
Total Units | 60 |
+ |
Students enrolled in the CS+Classics joint major program must complete the Major's Seminar (5 units), Greek courses at the intermediate-level or higher (31 units), additional CLASSICS courses (12 units), ePorfolio (2 units) and the senior capstone project (5 units) for a total minimum of 55 units. See the Joint Major with CS tab for more information. |
1 |
Language courses may be repeated for credit towards the degree only with advance written permission from the Director of Undergraduate Studies. |
2 |
Up to 8 units of THINK 10, THINK 16, THINK 35/THINK 35A (note that this is the same course), ESF 7/ESF 7A (note that this is the same course), IHUM 39A/B, IHUM 69A, the Autumn Quarter of SIMILE, or SLE may be counted toward the major (IHUM courses are no longer offered). |
D. Latin
Units | ||
---|---|---|
Students must complete at least 60 units of approved courses including: + | ||
CLASSICS 150 | Majors Seminar | 5 |
At least 31 units of Latin courses at the intermediate-level or higher. It is recommended that this include CLASSICS 104A/B, though this series should not be taken until students have completed three years of Latin. 1 | 31 | |
CLASSICS 11L |
Intermediate Latin: Introduction to Literature | |
CLASSICS 12L |
Intermediate Latin: Cicero and Catullus | |
CLASSICS 13L |
Intermediate Latin: Selections from Vergil's Aeneid, Books 1 - 6 | |
CLASSICS 101L |
Advanced Latin: Livy, the fundamental historian of Rome | |
CLASSICS 102L |
Advanced Latin: Caesar, Man of Letters | |
CLASSICS 103L |
Advanced Latin | |
At least three additional CLASSICS courses from CLASSICS 31-99 or 110-197 2 | 9-15 | |
Recommended additional coursework in Ancient Greek, Biblical Greek or ancient history | ||
CLASSICS 1G |
Beginning Greek | |
CLASSICS 2G |
Beginning Greek | |
CLASSICS 3G |
Beginning Greek | |
CLASSICS 6G |
Biblical Greek | |
CLASSICS 7G |
Biblical Greek | |
CLASSICS 81 |
Ancient Empires: Near East | |
CLASSICS 82 |
The Egyptians | |
CLASSICS 83 |
The Greeks | |
CLASSICS 84 |
The Romans | |
Total Units: | 60 |
+ |
Students enrolled in the CS+Classics joint major program will need to complete the Major's Seminar (5 units), Latin courses at the intermediate-level and above (31 units), additional CLASSICS courses (12 units), ePorfolio (2 units) and the senior capstone project (5 units) for a total minimum of 55 units. See the Joint Major with CS tab for more information. |
1 |
Language courses may be repeated for credit towards the degree only with advance written permission from the Director of Undergraduate Studies. |
2 |
Up to 8 units of THINK 10, THINK 16, THINK 35/THINK 35A (note that this is the same course), ESF 7/ESF 7A (note that this is the same course), IHUM 39A/B, IHUM 69A, the Autumn Quarter of SIMILE, or SLE may be counted toward the major (IHUM courses are no longer offered). |
E. Greek and Latin
Units | ||
---|---|---|
Students must complete at least 65 units of approved courses including: + | ||
CLASSICS 150 | Majors Seminar | 5 |
At least 30 units of Latin courses at the intermediate-level and higher. 1, 2 | 30 | |
OR at least 30 units of Latin at the beginning-level and higher, as long as Greek is at the intermediate-level and higher | ||
CLASSICS 1L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 2L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 3L |
Beginning Latin | |
CLASSICS 11L |
Intermediate Latin: Introduction to Literature | |
CLASSICS 12L |
Intermediate Latin: Cicero and Catullus | |
CLASSICS 13L |
Intermediate Latin: Selections from Vergil's Aeneid, Books 1 - 6 | |
CLASSICS 101L |
Advanced Latin: Livy, the fundamental historian of Rome | |
CLASSICS 102L |
Advanced Latin: Caesar, Man of Letters | |
CLASSICS 103L |
Advanced Latin | |
CLASSICS 104A |
Latin Syntax | |
CLASSICS 104B |
Latin Syntax | |
At least 30 units of Ancient Greek courses at the intermediate-level or higher. 1, 2 | 30 | |
OR at least 30 units of Greek at the beginning-level and higher, as long as Latin is at the intermediate-level and higher | ||
CLASSICS 1G |
Beginning Greek | |
CLASSICS 2G |
Beginning Greek | |
CLASSICS 3G |
Beginning Greek | |
CLASSICS 11G |
Intermediate Greek: Prose | |
CLASSICS 12G |
Intermediate Greek | |
CLASSICS 13G |
Intermediate Greek | |
CLASSICS 101G |
Advanced Greek | |
CLASSICS 102G |
Advanced Greek | |
CLASSICS 103G |
Advanced Greek | |
CLASSICS 105A |
Greek Syntax: Prose Composition | |
CLASSICS 105B |
Greek Syntax: Prose Composition | |
Recommended additional coursework in Biblical Greek, Sanskrit or ancient history 3 | ||
SPECLANG 183A |
First-Year Sanskrit, First Quarter | |
SPECLANG 183B |
First-Year Sanskrit, Second Quarter | |
SPECLANG 184A |
Second-Year Sanskrit, First Quarter | |
SPECLANG 184B |
Second-Year Sanskrit, Second Quarter | |
SPECLANG 184C |
Second-Year Sanskrit, Third Quarter | |
CLASSICS 6G |
Biblical Greek | |
CLASSICS 7G |
Biblical Greek | |
CLASSICS 81 |
Ancient Empires: Near East | |
CLASSICS 82 |
The Egyptians | |
CLASSICS 83 |
The Greeks | |
CLASSICS 84 |
The Romans | |
Total Units: | 60 |
+ |
Students enrolled in the CS+Classics joint major program must complete the Major's Seminar (5 units), Latin courses (24 units), Greek courses (24 units), ePorfolio (2 units) and the senior capstone project (5 units) for a total minimum of 60 units. See the Joint Major with CS tab for more information. |
1 |
Language courses may be repeated for credit towards the degree only with advance written permission from the Director of Undergraduate Studies. |
2 |
It is recommended that this include CLASSICS 104A and CLASSICS 104B (for Latin); and CLASSICS 105Aand CLASSICS 105B (for Greek). But this series should not be taken until completion of advanced-level course work in the relevant language. |
3 |
Sanskrit is only allowed if both Greek and Latin requirements are fulfilled with course work at the intermediate-level and above. |
F. Philosophy and Literature Focus:
Students may apply a focus in Classics and Philosophy to the Classical Studies, Latin, or Greek major tracks. A focus is not reflected in the transcript or diploma, but provides a guided curriculum for those interested in this interdisciplinary study. Students who choose this focus must still complete the Majors' Seminar and language courses required by their chosen track. In addition, all students must take a set of core requirements and breadth requirements as described below.
Core Requirements for all Philosophy and Literature Focuses
Units | ||
---|---|---|
PHIL 81 | Philosophy and Literature | 5 |
PHIL 80 | Mind, Matter, and Meaning | 5 |
one course in each of the following areas: | ||
1. aesthetics, ethics, and social and political philosophy | 3-5 | |
PHIL 170 |
Ethical Theory | |
PHIL 170D |
Trust and Trustworthiness | |
2. philosophy of language, mind, metaphysics, and epistemology | 3-5 | |
PHIL 180 |
Metaphysics | |
PHIL 180A |
Realism, Anti-Realism, Irrealism, Quasi-Realism | |
3. history of philosophy (course with subject code PHIL at the 100-level or above) | 3-5 | |
Two related courses in Classics or Philosophy. Discuss your course selection in advance with the Director of Undergraduate Studies. | 6-10 | |
One capstone seminar. Discuss your course selection in advance with the Director of Undergraduate Studies. | 3-5 |
Breadth Requirements for Classical Studies: Philosophy and Literature Focus
Units | ||
---|---|---|
one CLASSICS course in ancient history | 3-5 | |
one CLASSICS course in art and archaeology | 3-5 | |
one CLASSICS course in literature in translation | ||
one CLASSICS course in philosophy and history of science | 3-5 | |
one CLASSICS course in religion/mythology | 3-5 |
Breadth Requirements for Greek: Philosophy and Literature Focus
Units | ||
---|---|---|
one CLASSICS course in ancient history or archaeology | 3-5 | |
one CLASSICS course in religion, philosophy, or ancient science | 3-5 | |
one CLASSICS course in literature in translation | 3-5 |
Breadth Requirements for Latin: Philosophy and Literature Focus
Units | ||
---|---|---|
one CLASSICS course in ancient history or archaeology | 3-5 | |
one CLASSICS course in literature in translation | 3-5 | |
one CLASSICS course in religion, philosophy, or ancient science | 3-5 |
Requirements
- Coalition Application or Common Application
- $90 nonrefundable application fee or fee waiver request
- (counselor verification required)
- Official testing (SAT with Essay or ACT with Writing) sent from the College Board or ACT
- School report including counselor letter of recommendation
- Official transcript(s)
- Letters of recommendation from two teachers
- Midyear transcript
- The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), although not required, is strongly recommended for non-native speakers of English.
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