History

The Bachelor of Arts in History programme at the University of Malaya offers students a comprehensive and rigorous exploration of the past, enabling them to develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and a nuanced understanding of historical processes across different regions and periods. This programme is designed to equip students with the knowledge necessary to interpret historical events, understand their impacts on contemporary society, and appreciate the diversity of human experiences through time. Students will engage in a variety of coursework covering topics such as Malaysian history, Southeast Asian studies, Asian civilizations, world history, and global historical developments. The curriculum emphasizes both traditional methods of historical research and modern approaches, including historiography, qualitative analysis, and the use of digital resources.

Throughout their studies, students are encouraged to critically analyze primary and secondary sources, formulate well-supported arguments, and communicate their insights effectively through written assignments and presentations. The programme also offers opportunities for fieldwork, internships, and collaborations with local historical sites or museums, providing practical experience alongside theoretical learning. Faculty members are experienced researchers and scholars who contribute to the vibrant academic environment through seminars, workshops, and research projects. Graduates of this programme will be well-prepared for careers in education, research, archival work, journalism, public history, and cultural preservation, or for further academic study in history or related fields. The University of Malaya’s History programme aims to produce informed citizens with a deep appreciation of the past, capable of contributing thoughtfully to discussions on social, political, and cultural issues relevant to Malaysia and the wider world.

Programme Duration 

Minimum period of study:  7 semesters

Maximum period of study: 11 semesters 

Curriculum Structure

During the study period, students are required to fulfill a total of 122 credit hours for graduation. The following is the breakdown of the credit hour requirements:

• University Courses                   :           20 credit hours
• Faculty Core Courses               :           8 credit hours
• Departmental Core Courses       :           55 credit hours
• Faculty Elective Courses           :             9 credit hours
• Departmental Elective Courses  :           30 credit hours 

List of Courses 

First Year

History of Malaysia

History of Southeast Asia until the 15th Century

Theory and Historical Methods

Introduction to Early Asian Civilization

Introduction to Early European Civilization

Second Year
(Core Courses)

Economic History of Malaysia, 1500-1957

Malacca Sultanate until the 16th Century

History of British Administration in Malaysia, 1874-1941

Islamic History in Southeast Asia

(Elective Courses–Malaysian History)

Resistance and Protest Movements in Malaysia

Islam and Society in Malaysia

Introduction to History of Arts in the Classical Age of Malaysia and Indonesia

History of Education in Malaysia

Politics, Trade and Diplomacy in the Malay States, 1700-1800

Malay Society and Culture from the 18th to 19th Centuries

History of Sabah and Sarawak, 1841-1895

History of Women in Malaysia

History of Public Health in Malaysia

(Elective Courses–Southeast Asian and Global History)

Political and Trade Systems in Southeast Asia, 1500-1914

Nationalism in Southeast Asia

History of South Asia

History of the Middle East, 1830-1919

Studies in Archaeology

Social History of Indonesia

History of Russia until the Early 20th Century

History of Modern China

Islamic History in South Asia 

Year Three
(Core Courses)

Academic Exercise

Documentation and Sources of Malaysian History

History of Indonesia, 1900-1965

Nationalist Movements in Malaysia

Islam and Politics in Western Asia

(Elective Courses – Malaysian History)

Malay Historiography in Malaysia and Indonesia

Islamic Archaeology in Malaysia

Japanese Occupation of Malaysia, 1941-1945

Development of Sabah and Sarawak in Post-World War II

History of the Malaysian Constitution

Malaysian Politics after 1957

Social Change in Malaysia

Emergency and Communist Movement in Malaysia

Business History in Malaysia, 1870-2000

(Elective Courses–Southeast Asian and World History)

Political History of Thailand, 1932-1992

History of Modern Europe, 1789-1918

Separatist Movements in China during the 19th and 20th Centuries

History of Islamic Civilization

History of Indochina, 1883-1986

Political History of Indonesia since 1966

History of Modern Japan

Interpretations of  Modern American History

History of Intelligence in the 20th Century

History of European Economic Expansion, 1500-1914

Final Year
(Core Course)

Industrial Training

Admission Requirements: Candidates must have a minimum Malaysian Higher School Certificate (STPM) or its equivalent with credit in the relevant subjects. A minimum CGPA of 2.50 in pre-university courses such as Foundation, Matriculation, or an equivalent qualification is required. Prior knowledge in History, Geography, or related subjects is advantageous but not mandatory. International students must meet the general admission requirements set by the university and demonstrate proficiency in English, typically through a recognized test such as IELTS or TOEFL.

Programme Structure: The Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in History programme at the University of Malaya is structured to provide students with comprehensive knowledge of historical events, themes, and methodologies. The curriculum combines core modules in Malaysian and International History, research methodology, historiography, and specialized electives. Students are required to complete a total of 120 credit hours over the course of three to four years, depending on their study path.

Core Modules: Students will undertake foundational courses including Introduction to History, Research Methods in History, and Historiography. These modules aim to develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and research competencies necessary for historical inquiry. Additionally, core courses focus on Malaysian history, Southeast Asian studies, Asian civilizations, and Western history, offering a diverse regional perspective.

Elective Modules: Elective options include courses such as Modern European History, Colonial and Postcolonial Studies, Human Rights & Conflict History, and Digital History. These electives allow students to tailor their learning to specific interests and career aspirations.

Research Component: In their final year, students must complete a research project or dissertation under supervision. This involves identifying a relevant historical topic, conducting primary and secondary source analysis, and presenting findings in a formal report. The research component emphasizes independent scholarship and academic writing skills.

Assessment: Assessment methods include written examinations, essays, presentations, and the research dissertation. Continuous assessment through assignments and class participation complements formal exams, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of student performance.

Career Opportunities: Graduates with a degree in History can pursue careers in academia, research institutions, museums, archives, journalism, public history, policymaking, and cultural heritage management. The programme also provides a solid foundation for postgraduate studies in history, archaeology, and related fields.

Language of Instruction: The primary language of instruction is English. Students are expected to demonstrate proficiency in English through internal assessments or standardized tests as part of the admission process.

Additional Requirements: Students are encouraged to participate in internships, seminars, and symposiums to enhance practical understanding and professional network development. Some modules may require fieldwork or attendance at special lectures.

Graduation Requirements: To graduate, students must achieve a minimum cumulative grade point average (CGPA) of 2.00, fulfill all core and elective course requirements, and successfully complete their final year research project. Good academic standing and adherence to university regulations are mandatory for graduation.

This comprehensive programme prepares students with the theoretical knowledge, research skills, and practical experience necessary for various careers related to historical studies and beyond.

The University of Malaya offers a range of financing options to support students enrolled in the History undergraduate program. Prospective and current students can access various financial assistance schemes, including government sponsorships, private scholarships, and university-specific aid programs. The Malaysian government provides financial aid through the Public Service Department (JPA) scholarships for eligible students pursuing degrees at recognized institutions, including the University of Malaya. These scholarships typically cover tuition fees, living expenses, and provide a monthly allowance, subject to certain eligibility criteria such as academic achievement and socio-economic background.

In addition, the university offers its own financial aid schemes, such as the University of Malaya Bursary, which provides need-based financial assistance to students facing economic difficulties. There are also departmental scholarships and grants specifically targeted at students majoring in History, aimed at encouraging academic excellence and research engagement. Students are encouraged to apply for external scholarships from organizations such as the Malaysian Ministry of Education (MOE), private foundations, and international agencies that offer funding for students pursuing the humanities.

Furthermore, the university collaborates with various corporate partners and philanthropists to provide sponsorship opportunities, internships, and work-study programs that help students finance their studies while gaining practical experience. Many students also benefit from student loans facilitated through government schemes, which offer favorable repayment terms and low-interest rates to ease the financial burden of higher education.

Financial planning resources are available through the university’s Student Financial Assistance Office, which provides guidance on application procedures, eligibility, and selection criteria for various funding options. International students may also explore scholarships specifically designed for international scholars, including those administered by the university or external entities. Overall, the University of Malaya emphasizes equitable access to higher education by providing comprehensive financial support programs to ensure that capable students can pursue a degree in History regardless of their economic background.

The Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in History at the University of Malaya offers students an in-depth exploration of historical events, movements, and trends from various periods and regions. The programme aims to develop students' critical thinking, analytical skills, and a comprehensive understanding of the past, which are essential for careers in education, research, government, and the private sector. The course curriculum typically includes modules on Malaysian history, Southeast Asian history, Asian history, World history, and historiography, providing a well-rounded perspective on global historical developments. Students also have opportunities to engage in research projects, internships, and fieldwork, enhancing their practical skills and understanding of historical sources. The duration of the programme is generally four years, structured to include coursework, examinations, and a final year dissertation or research project. Admission requirements usually specify academic qualifications at a recognized pre-university level, with a focus on relevant subjects such as History, Social Studies, or equivalents. Graduates of the programme are well-equipped for careers in academia, archival work, museum curation, journalism, and policy analysis, among others. The university emphasizes a vibrant academic environment with expert faculty members, modern facilities, and active student organizations that promote historical research and dialogue. The programme also encourages students to participate in regional and international conferences to broaden their perspectives and engage with contemporary historical debates. Overall, the Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in History from the University of Malaya offers a comprehensive education that combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills, preparing graduates for various professional pathways and further academic pursuits.