Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy

The Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy at Leiden University offers students a comprehensive and rigorous introduction to the fundamental questions and concepts that underpin human thought and understanding. This programme is designed to develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and reflective reasoning through engagement with historical and contemporary philosophical debates. Students explore a wide range of philosophical disciplines, including ethics, epistemology, metaphysics, and political philosophy, gaining insight into the nature of knowledge, reality, moral values, and human existence. The curriculum combines core courses, specialized electives, and opportunities for independent research, allowing students to tailor their studies according to their interests and career goals. Leiden’s philosophy programme emphasizes a multicultural and historical perspective, encouraging students to examine philosophical ideas from different cultures and periods, fostering a nuanced appreciation of global philosophical traditions. The programme also prepares students for diverse careers, including academia, law, public policy, journalism, and other fields that require sharp analytical and communicative skills. Lectures, tutorials, and seminars are led by internationally renowned scholars, ensuring a high-quality learning experience. Students are encouraged to participate in debates, submit essays, and undertake research projects, all of which cultivate intellectual independence and academic skills. Additionally, the programme offers opportunities for internships, study abroad, and interdisciplinary collaboration, enriching students’ educational journey and broadening their perspectives. Graduates of the Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from Leiden University leave equipped with a deep understanding of philosophical ideas and the ability to critically analyze complex issues, making meaningful contributions to society and their chosen professions.

The Philosophy Bachelor's program at Leiden University offers students a comprehensive introduction to the fundamental questions and methods of philosophical inquiry. Throughout the program, students engage with a diverse range of philosophical traditions and contemporary debates, developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of core philosophical themes. The curriculum covers areas such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, and the history of philosophy, allowing students to explore both ancient and modern philosophical perspectives.

Students are encouraged to examine complex issues related to existence, knowledge, morality, and society through rigorous analysis and reasoned argumentation. The program emphasizes the importance of clear communication and logical reasoning, preparing students for diverse career paths that require problem-solving and critical evaluation. In addition to theoretical perspectives, students gain insight into practical applications of philosophy in areas such as ethics in technology, environmental philosophy, and philosophical questions surrounding artificial intelligence.

Leiden University’s distinctive approach combines lectures, seminars, and individual research projects, fostering an interactive learning environment. Students have opportunities to participate in debates, present their ideas, and collaborate with peers and faculty members who are experts in their fields. The university also offers access to extensive research resources, including libraries and online databases, enhancing the academic experience.

Moreover, the program emphasizes the development of transferable skills, such as effective communication, argumentation, and interdisciplinary thinking, which are highly valued in various sectors like education, consultancy, public policy, and media. Students often have opportunities for internships, study abroad programs, and engagement with public philosophy initiatives, broadening their horizon beyond academic settings.

Graduates of the Philosophy Bachelor's program at Leiden University are well-equipped to continue with advanced studies or to enter fields that require analytical precision and ethical awareness. The program aims to inspire students to think deeply about fundamental issues and to contribute thoughtfully to societal debates. With its rich curriculum, expert faculty, and vibrant academic community, the program prepares students to meet the intellectual challenges of the modern world and to make meaningful contributions in their professional and personal lives.

Program requirements for the Philosophy Bachelor's degree at Leiden University include a strong focus on academic writing and critical analysis skills. Applicants are expected to have completed secondary education that demonstrates proficiency in the humanities or social sciences, with a good command of the English language, typically at least IELTS 6.5 or TOEFL 90. The selection process may consider motivation, academic performance, and relevant extracurricular activities. Prior study or interest in philosophy, logic, ethics, or related fields is recommended but not mandatory. Applicants should submit transcripts, a curriculum vitae, a motivational letter explaining their interest in philosophy, and may be required to participate in an interview or assessment test. The program emphasizes an interdisciplinary approach, encouraging students to explore the historical development of philosophical ideas as well as contemporary debates. Entrance requirements also include basic familiarity with critical thinking and argumentation skills. For international students, additional documentation regarding visa and residence permits may be necessary. The program does not require an entrance exam but expects candidates to have a solid academic background aligning with university-level standards. Once enrolled, students are required to attend lectures, seminars, and tutorials actively, complete all assignments on time, and participate in discussions. They must also pass a series of written exams, essays, and oral presentations to progress through the program successfully. The curriculum integrates core philosophical disciplines such as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy, alongside courses on the history of philosophy. Students are encouraged to undertake independent research projects and may have opportunities to participate in internships or exchange programs. To graduate, students must accumulate a minimum number of credits specified by the university, typically around 180 ECTS credits over three years. Overall, the program aims to develop analytical reasoning, argumentative skills, and a broad understanding of philosophical traditions, preparing graduates for careers in academia, education, or other fields requiring critical thinking and ethical judgment.

The Philosophy program at Leiden University offers a variety of financing options for prospective and current students. International students are encouraged to explore scholarships and grants such as the Holland Scholarship, which provides financial support to talented students from outside the European Economic Area, including students enrolling in the Philosophy program. Additionally, Leiden University offers several in-house scholarships, including the Leiden University Excellence Scholarship (LexS) and the Leiden University Fund (LUF) Scholarships, which are available to both Dutch and international students based on merit and financial need.
For EU/EEA students, funding opportunities may include the Dutch student loan system and supplementary grants, depending on individual circumstances. Non-EU/EEA students generally need to secure private funding, grants, or scholarships, as governmental support is limited. The university also provides information about external scholarship programs such as Erasmus Mundus and other international funding schemes suitable for students enrolling in European programs.
Students are advised to visit the official Leiden University website and the dedicated scholarship pages regularly, as deadlines and eligibility criteria are subject to change annually. The university recommends early application for scholarships and financial aid to maximize the chance of receiving support. In addition to scholarships, students may explore part-time work options through the university's employment services, provided they meet visa requirements and work regulations.
International students should also consider the possibility of student loans available in their home country or through international financial institutions. Funding options vary depending on the student's nationality, academic performance, and financial need, and students are encouraged to consult the university’s financial aid office for personalized advice and guidance.
Overall, Leiden University is committed to making its Philosophy studies accessible through a wide range of financial support measures, ensuring that finances do not hinder talented students from pursuing their academic goals in philosophy at the institution.

The Bachelor's programme in Philosophy at Leiden University offers students a comprehensive foundation in philosophical thought, critical thinking, and analytical skills. The programme is designed to introduce students to the major areas of philosophy, including ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, history of philosophy, logic, and political philosophy. Students are encouraged to explore fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, morality, and human nature through a combination of theoretical coursework and practical discussions.

Leiden University’s Philosophy programme emphasizes the development of argumentative skills, logical reasoning, and the capacity to analyze complex texts and ideas. The curriculum is structured to combine core courses with specializations that allow students to tailor their studies to their interests. Throughout the programme, students engage with both historical and contemporary philosophical debates, fostering a nuanced understanding of the discipline's evolution and current issues.

The programme also offers opportunities for interdisciplinary learning, encouraging students to connect philosophy with fields such as science, law, politics, and art. The faculty at Leiden University includes renowned philosophers who actively contribute to research and scholarship, providing students with access to high-quality instruction and mentorship. The programme nurtures an international perspective by attracting students from around the world and incorporating diverse philosophical traditions and methodologies.

Students are involved in seminars, group discussions, and individual projects that foster collaborative and independent learning. The programme equips graduates with valuable skills applicable to a variety of careers, including academia, policy analysis, journalism, law, and education. The degree is recognized internationally and prepares students for further study or professional pursuits requiring high levels of critical reasoning and ethical judgment.

Leiden University’s Department of Philosophy is housed within a university with a rich academic heritage, offering a stimulating environment for philosophical inquiry and intellectual development. The programme emphasizes the importance of philosophical literacy and aims to cultivate a reflective mindset that can be applied across various domains of life and work. Students graduating from the programme are well-prepared for advanced studies or careers that benefit from rigorous analytical and ethical reasoning, critical thinking, and articulate communication skills.