Astrophysical Sciences

Astrophysical Sciences at Princeton University offers a comprehensive and rigorous program designed to provide students with a deep understanding of the fundamental principles governing the universe. The program combines theoretical physics, observational astronomy, and computational techniques to explore the nature of stars, planets, galaxies, and the overarching universe as a whole. Students are encouraged to develop strong analytical skills and a solid foundation in physics and mathematics, which are essential for conducting research in modern astrophysics. The curriculum includes coursework in classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, and advanced topics such as cosmology, stellar dynamics, high-energy astrophysics, and planetary sciences.

Princeton’s Astrophysical Sciences program emphasizes research-driven learning, providing students with opportunities to engage in cutting-edge investigations using state-of-the-art telescopes, computer simulations, and data analysis tools. Students work closely with faculty members who are leading researchers in their fields, gaining valuable mentorship and practical experience. The program also offers specialized tracks or concentrations, allowing students to focus on areas like observational astronomy, theoretical astrophysics, or computational techniques.

Undergraduates and graduate students alike have access to numerous research projects, seminars, and workshops that facilitate active engagement with ongoing discoveries and advancements in astrophysics. The department maintains strong collaborations with observatories and research institutions worldwide, offering students the chance to participate in observational campaigns and international conferences. The aim of the program is to prepare graduates for careers in academia, industry, or public science communication, equipping them with both the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to our understanding of the universe. Overall, Princeton’s Astrophysical Sciences program is committed to fostering curiosity, innovation, and scholarly excellence in the next generation of astrophysicists.

Courses:

Prior to the general examination students are expected to take a number of nondepartmental courses, usually in physics and mathematics, in addition to a variety of courses within the department. Courses are selected with assistance from the faculty and allow students to satisfy their own interests and assist them with preparation for the general examination.

Pre-Generals Requirements(s):

Seminar Requirement

Graduate students are required to attend the graduate student seminars each semester, except for their last semester at Princeton. Students take turns presenting 50-minute talks, which they prepare using recent publications on the seminar subject. The seminar is run by faculty members, who usually choose a topic related to their research area as the general theme for the seminar in a given semester. In the fall, the seminar focuses on theory, whereas in spring it is mostly observational. As a result, by the time of graduation, students are familiar with the current state of research in seven different areas. The seminar is also attended by graduate students from the Department of Physics and undergraduate students from Astrophysical Sciences.

General Exam:

At the end of the second year, students take the oral general examination. The student chooses four topics out of the following six: stellar systems, extragalactic astronomy, stellar structure, high-energy astrophysics, diffuse matter in space, and plasma astrophysics. Five of these topics are covered by classes offered in the department. A committee of four faculty members tests the student for approximately two hours primarily about the four chosen subjects, but also about other topics in astrophysics.

Qualifying for the M.A.:

The Master of Arts (M.A.) degree is normally an incidental degree on the way to full Ph.D. candidacy and is earned after a student successfully completes two of the three following requirements: (1) successful completion of the courses mapped out by the DGS and/or the adviser; (2) successful completion of the general examination; and (3) production of at least one paper suitable for submission to a journal as part of a departmental research project. The research supervisor must approve the paper. The M.A. may also be awarded to students who, for various reasons, leave the Ph.D. program, provided that these requirements have been met.

Teaching:

Students are required to serve as assistants in instruction for one semester sometime during their graduate career, although this requirement may be waived in exceptional circumstances.

Dissertation and FPO:

The Ph.D. is awarded after the candidate’s doctoral dissertation has been accepted and the final public oral examination sustained.

• Statement of Academic Purpose
• Resume/Curriculum Vitae
• Recommendation Letters
• Transcripts
• Fall Semester Grades
• Prerequisite Tests
• English Language Tests
• GRE 
• All applicants must submit a $90 application fee or apply for an application fee waiver.

The Astrophysical Sciences program at Princeton University offers various financing options to support its students throughout their academic journey. Funding opportunities include fellowships, research assistantships, teaching assistantships, and external scholarships. The university provides competitive fellowships specifically aimed at graduate students in the department, which often cover full tuition and offer stipends to assist with living expenses. These fellowships are typically awarded on the basis of academic excellence and research potential, and they do not require students to apply separately, as most incoming students are considered automatically.

Research assistantships (RAs) are another common funding source, where students work on specific projects under faculty supervision, gaining valuable research experience while receiving a stipend and tuition remission. Teaching assistantships (TAs) are also available, allowing students to assist in undergraduate laboratory and discussion sections, which often include a combination of monetary stipend and tuition support. These assistantships help students develop teaching skills while reducing the overall cost of education.

In addition to departmental funding, students are encouraged to seek external sources of financial aid, such as federal and private scholarships, grants, and fellowships. The university’s Office of Financial Aid provides guidance and resources for identifying suitable external funding opportunities. International students may also explore specific scholarships designated for scholars from their home countries or international organizations.

Princeton University’s generous financial aid policy ensures that admitted students can afford their education regardless of their financial background. The university offers need-based financial aid that covers the gap between demonstrated financial need and the cost of attendance. Most students in the Astrophysical Sciences program benefit from such aid, which can significantly reduce or eliminate educational expenses. The application process for financial aid typically involves submitting the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile, along with additional documentation as required.

In sum, students pursuing the Astrophysical Sciences program at Princeton have access to a comprehensive array of financing options designed to minimize financial barriers. The combination of university fellowships, research and teaching assistantships, external scholarships, and need-based aid ensures that students can focus on their research and coursework without undue financial hardship. Princeton’s commitment to accessible higher education makes it possible for talented students from diverse backgrounds to engage in cutting-edge astrophysical research and studies.

The Princeton University Astrophysical Sciences program offers students a comprehensive education in the field of astrophysics and related sciences. The curriculum is designed to provide a strong foundation in physics and mathematics, along with specialized courses in astronomy, cosmology, planetary sciences, and astrophysical phenomena. Students have access to state-of-the-art observatories and research facilities, enabling hands-on experience with observational techniques and data analysis. The program emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical skills, preparing graduates for careers in academia, research institutions, and industry. Undergraduate students may choose to pursue a Bachelor of Arts (A.B.) degree with a focus on astrophysics, while graduate students can enroll in master's and Ph.D. programs, engaging in original research under the guidance of leading scientists in the field. The faculty comprises renowned astronomers and physicists dedicated to advancing knowledge in astrophysics and mentoring students through coursework, research projects, and thesis work. The department encourages interdisciplinary approaches, often collaborating with other departments such as Physics, Mathematics, and Engineering to foster innovative research. Students benefit from Princeton’s close-knit academic community, numerous seminars, conferences, and access to extensive academic resources. The program aims to develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and a deep understanding of the universe's fundamental processes. Graduates of the program typically go on to doctoral studies, postdoctoral research, or careers in space agencies, observatories, and science communication. The university also provides various funding opportunities, scholarships, and fellowships to support student research and study. Overall, Princeton's Astrophysical Sciences program is renowned for its rigorous curriculum, distinguished faculty, and vibrant research environment, making it one of the premier programs for aspiring astrophysicists worldwide.