Earth Sciences

The Earth Sciences undergraduate program at the University of Waterloo offers students an in-depth understanding of the Earth's physical properties, processes, and history. Designed to equip students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills, the program emphasizes the study of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, hydrology, and environmental science. Students have the opportunity to explore topics such as mineral and energy resources, tectonics, volcanology, climate change, and natural hazard assessment. The program combines coursework, laboratory work, field studies, and research projects to provide a comprehensive educational experience. Emphasizing experiential learning, students can participate in field trips across Canada and abroad, gaining firsthand knowledge of geological formations and environmental systems. The curriculum aims to develop critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and scientific communication skills, preparing graduates for careers in resource exploration, environmental consulting, government agencies, research institutions, and academia. The program also offers opportunities for specialization through elective courses and research projects, allowing students to tailor their education to specific interests within Earth sciences. With access to state-of-the-art laboratories and research facilities, students are encouraged to engage in innovative research under the guidance of experienced faculty members. The Earth Sciences program at the University of Waterloo combines rigorous academic training with real-world applications, fostering a dynamic learning environment that prepares graduates to address pressing environmental challenges and contribute to sustainable resource management worldwide.

Fields (areas of research)

• Aqueous and Organic Hydrogeochemistry
• Hydrogeology
• Isotope Hydrology and Geochemistry
• Solid Earth Sciences
• Water Cycle Modelling

PhD Comprehensive Examination

• The purpose of the Comprehensive Examination is two-fold:
  • To assess the candidate's general competence in their discipline, subdiscipline, and area of specialization, at a level considered by the Examining Committee to be appropriate for the PhD degree.
  • To assess the candidate's ability to complete their PhD program.
• Questions may cover the entire spectrum of scientific knowledge which the candidate is expected to be familiar with and will probe their in-depth expertise in their area of specialization. In particular, the candidate will be expected to demonstrate a thorough grasp of the fundamental principles underlying their branch of science.

PhD Thesis Proposal

• This is a 30 minute presentation by PhD students of an overview of their proposed research. The PhD Thesis Proposal Milestone is to be completed by the student sometime in between terms 4 to 6.

PhD Thesis

• Students must submit and successfully defend a PhD thesis.

Requirements

• The program is open to students who have completed a Master of Science (MSc) degree with a 75% average and who have outstanding academic credentials and a demonstrated ability to do original scholarly work.
• A normal requirement is a background in geology or geological engineering, but other experience relevant to a candidate's research interests will be considered. Candidates will be evaluated on an individual basis.
• University regulations permit that under exceptional circumstances, outstanding students with a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree, can be admitted directly into the PhD program.
• Before applying to the program, students are strongly advised to establish contact with potential supervisors. It is a good strategy to identify whether the potential supervisors that students would like to undertake research with have available positions and funding.
• Admission from the BSc degree to the Doctoral program: in exceptional cases where a student demonstrates academic excellence including: research potential, scientific maturity and good writing skills, they may be allowed, at the discretion of the Graduate Committee, to proceed directly to the PhD degree from the BSc, without the completion of the MSc.
• Résumé
• Supplementary information form
• Transcript(s)
• 3 academic references
• TOEFL 90, IELTS 7.0.

Scholarships

• International Master's (IMSA) & International Doctoral Student Awards (IDSA)
• Ontario Graduate Scholarship (OGS)
• Ontario Trillium Scholarship (OTS)
• Trudeau Foundation Scholarships
• Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarship (CGS)

The Earth Sciences program at the University of Waterloo offers students a comprehensive education in the physical, chemical, geological, and environmental aspects of the Earth's systems. This undergraduate degree program is designed to prepare students for careers in mining, environmental consulting, resource management, and academia, among others. The curriculum combines coursework in geology, geophysics, geochemistry, and environmental sciences, providing students with both theoretical knowledge and practical skills through laboratory work, field studies, and research projects. The program emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis skills essential for understanding Earth's processes and addressing environmental challenges. Students have opportunities for experiential learning through co-op placements, which enable them to gain industry experience and build professional networks before graduation. The department collaborates with industry partners and research institutions, offering students access to state-of-the-art facilities and field equipment. Graduates of the Earth Sciences program are well-equipped for professional careers in resource exploration, environmental assessment, disaster management, and sustainable development. Furthermore, the program encourages interdisciplinary approaches, integrating aspects of environmental science, engineering, and policy-making to foster well-rounded understanding and solutions to complex Earth-related issues. The University of Waterloo's emphasis on research and innovation ensures that students participate in cutting-edge projects, often contributing to significant scientific advancements. This program maintains a strong focus on sustainability and responsible stewardship of Earth resources, aligning educational outcomes with the needs of society and global environmental concerns. Students interested in graduate studies can pursue advanced research opportunities within Canada's leading Earth sciences research community, supported by faculty with expertise across various specialties. Overall, the program aims to develop proficient Earth scientists capable of addressing global challenges related to natural resources, environmental preservation, and geohazard mitigation, making it a vibrant and rewarding academic choice for students passionate about the Earth and its environment.