Energy and Climate Law

Energy and Climate Law at the University of Groningen is an innovative and comprehensive Master’s programme designed to equip students with in-depth legal knowledge and practical skills to address the complex challenges arising from energy transition and climate change. This programme offers a multidisciplinary approach, combining law, policy, and economics to prepare graduates for influential roles in shaping sustainable energy policies and climate law regulation. Throughout the programme, students examine key issues such as renewable energy law, energy market regulation, environmental law, international climate agreements, and legal frameworks for carbon trading and emissions reduction. The curriculum emphasizes both theoretical understanding and practical application, involving case studies, legal research, and internships with governmental agencies, NGOs, and industry stakeholders. Students will learn to analyze legal texts, assess policy proposals, and develop innovative legal solutions that promote sustainable development while balancing economic interests and environmental protection. The programme benefits from the expertise of renowned faculty members actively engaged in research and policymaking, ensuring students are trained with the latest developments in energy and climate law. Graduates will be well-prepared for careers in law firms, regulatory authorities, international organizations, consultancy firms, and governmental agencies working at the forefront of energy transition and climate policy implementation. The programme encourages international mobility and collaboration, offering opportunities for exchange and joint degrees with partner universities. With a focus on both national and international legal frameworks, students will gain a comprehensive understanding of the legal mechanisms that facilitate a transition towards a sustainable and resilient energy system. The University of Groningen’s Energy and Climate Law programme combines academic excellence with real-world relevance, aimed at fostering future leaders committed to achieving a sustainable and climate-resilient future worldwide.

The Master's Program in Energy and Climate Law at the University of Groningen offers an in-depth exploration of the legal frameworks, policies, and regulations shaping the transition toward sustainable energy and climate resilience. This innovative program is designed for students interested in understanding the complex legal challenges associated with energy production, distribution, and consumption, as well as climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies. Throughout the program, students will analyze European and international legal instruments, national laws, and policies that govern energy markets, climate negotiations, and environmental protection. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics, including renewable energy law, fossil fuel regulation, energy trade, emissions trading systems, climate adaptation measures, and the role of law in fostering innovation in the energy sector. Students will engage with case studies, legal texts, and policy documents to develop critical thinking and practical skills needed for a career in environmental law, policy advising, or legal consultancy related to energy and climate issues. The program also emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches, integrating insights from economics, politics, and environmental sciences to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal landscape. Practical training is incorporated through workshops, moot courts, and internships, enabling students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world challenges. Graduates of this program will be well-equipped to work in governmental agencies, international organizations, environmental NGOs, or private sectors focusing on sustainable energy projects and climate law. The University of Groningen’s strong emphasis on research and global perspective ensures that students are prepared to contribute effectively to shaping legal solutions for one of the most pressing issues of our time – climate change and sustainable energy development. This program is ideal for those committed to making a positive impact through the law, fostering a sustainable future for society and the planet.

Admission requirements

GPA of 2.75/4, 3.5/5, 7/10, 70/100

Other requirements

1. gemiddeld cijfer GPA of 2.75/4, 3.5/5, 7/10, 70/100
2. minimum kennis (ISPAC: overige vereisten) Basic knowledge in the field of European law plus elementary knowledge of public international law
3. taaltoets cijfer If you are not a native speaker of English, you will need to provide proof of English language proficiency: * TOEFL: 92 (all sections need to be at least 21; the writing section needs to be at least 23) * IELTS: 6.5 (all sections need to be at least 6.0; the writing section needs to be at least 6.5) * CAE or CPE *For more details about language requirements please check: http://www.rug.nl/rechten/education/international-programmes/llm/admission-requirements
4. vooropleiding (ISPAC: vereiste vooropleiding) LLB or equivalent
5. schriftelijk verzoek Applicants must send a motivation letter (max. 650 words). The letter should be written by the applicants themselves; it is not allowed to submit an (official) translation.

The MSc in Energy and Climate Law at the University of Groningen offers students a variety of financing options to support their studies. International students can apply for scholarships such as the Holland Scholarship, which provides funding for students from outside the European Economic Area (EEA). Additionally, the university participates in various Erasmus+ programs that can provide financial assistance for students participating in exchange agreements. Dutch students and international students residing in the Netherlands may be eligible for student loans and grants through the Dutch government, such as the Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO) student financing schemes. The university itself also offers several scholarship opportunities for talented students based on academic achievement and financial need. Students are encouraged to explore external funding sources, including private organizations, foundations, and industry sponsors that support education and research in the field of energy and climate law. The university's international office provides detailed guidance on application procedures and eligibility criteria for these scholarships and grants. Tuition fees vary depending on the student's nationality and residence status, with EEA students generally paying lower fees compared to non-EEA students. It is recommended that prospective students budget for additional expenses such as housing, health insurance, and study materials. Many students pursue part-time work during their studies to supplement their income, and the university's location in Groningen offers numerous opportunities in the local energy and legal sectors. Overall, the university strives to ensure financial accessibility for all students through its comprehensive support services and scholarship programs.

Energy and Climate Law at the University of Groningen is an advanced interdisciplinary master's program designed to equip students with comprehensive knowledge and analytical skills to address the legal challenges posed by energy transition and climate change. The program emphasizes understanding the legal frameworks that govern energy production, distribution, and consumption, as well as the policies needed to support sustainable development and climate objectives. Students explore European and international energy law, environmental law, and public law, gaining insight into how legal instruments shape energy and climate policies across different jurisdictions. The curriculum combines theoretical legal studies with practical case analyses, fostering critical thinking about regulatory approaches, market mechanisms, and the role of various stakeholders including governments, regulatory agencies, private companies, and civil society.

Throughout the program, students are encouraged to develop expertise in areas such as renewable energy law, fossil fuel regulation, emissions trading, climate agreements, and the legal aspects of technological innovation. The program also offers opportunities for internships and participation in real-world projects, enhancing practical skills and professional networks. The faculty comprises experienced legal scholars, climate policy experts, and energy specialists, providing students with diverse perspectives and up-to-date insights. Graduates of this program are well-prepared for careers in law firms, governmental agencies, international organizations, NGOs, or as legal advisors in the energy sector. The program is ideal for students with a background in law, political science, environmental studies, or related fields who wish to specialize in the legal facets of energy and climate issues, contributing to sustainable solutions at national and international levels.