Geological Sciences

The Department of Geological Sciences at Stanford University offers a comprehensive and rigorous program designed to prepare students for careers in Earth sciences, research, education, and industry. The program provides a broad-based curriculum that covers fundamental principles of geology, mineralogy, petrology, geochemistry, structural geology, and geophysics, enabling students to understand the dynamic processes that shape our planet. Students are encouraged to develop strong analytical and critical thinking skills through coursework, laboratory work, field studies, and research projects. The program emphasizes experiential learning, facilitating hands-on experience with geological sampling, mapping, and remote sensing techniques, often in collaboration with ongoing research initiatives and field expeditions. Undergraduates have opportunities for personalized mentorship from faculty members who are leading experts in their fields, supporting students in their academic pursuits and professional development. For graduate students, the program offers advanced coursework and research opportunities leading to master's and Ph.D. degrees, aimed at producing innovative scientists capable of tackling complex geological issues, including mineral exploration, environmental challenges, natural hazard assessment, and resource management. The department fosters a vibrant academic environment with seminars, workshops, and conferences that promote intellectual exchange and collaboration. Graduates of the program are well-equipped to pursue careers in academia, government agencies, environmental consulting, energy and mineral industries, and conservation organizations. The department also values diversity and inclusion, striving to create a welcoming environment for students from all backgrounds. Overall, the Stanford Geological Sciences program is dedicated to advancing knowledge of Earth's processes and fostering the development of skilled professionals committed to understanding and protecting our planet.

Practical training (GS 385 Practical Experience in the Geosciences) may be required by some programs, with adviser approval, depending on the background of the student. Additional department requirements include the following:

1. A minimum of 45 units of course work at the 100 level or above.
   1. Half of the courses used to satisfy the 45-unit requirement must be intended as being primarily for graduate students, usually at the 200 level or above.
   2. No more than 15 units of thesis research may be used to satisfy the 45-unit requirement.
   3. Some students may be required to make up background deficiencies in addition to these basic requirements.
2. By the end of Spring Quarter of their first year in residence, students must complete at least three graduate level courses taught by a minimum of two different GS faculty members.
3. Each student must have a research adviser who is a faculty member in the department and is within the student's thesis topic area or specialized area of study.
4. Each student must complete a thesis describing his or her research. Thesis research should begin during the first year of study at Stanford and should be completed before the end of the second year of residence.
5. Early during the thesis research period, and after consultation with the student, the thesis adviser appoints a second reader for the thesis, who must be approved by the Director of Graduate Studies; the thesis adviser is the first reader. The two readers jointly determine whether the thesis is acceptable for the M.S. degree in the department.

Requirements

• Statement of purpose
• Application fee
• Three letters of recommendation
• Scanned copy of official transcript(s) (upload each transcript as a single pdf file).  Do not upload the unofficial transcript printed from your university website.  You must obtain an official transcript and make a copy.
• GRE scores
• Two official transcripts must be mailed to Graduate Admissions Committee
• GRE - Only the general GRE test is required. Scores must be from tests taken within the past five years. Scores must be reported directly to Stanford from ETS. The Stanford score recipient number is 4704. To facilitate preliminary review of your application, please note your scores in the electronic form. If you receive your scores after submitting, send your scores to ges-gradinfo@sesmail.stanford.edu with a subject line of "GRE SCORES - YOUR NAME".  If you have previously applied to Stanford (within the past five years), we have your prior test scores.  We do not have a minimum GRE score requirement, and we do not track average scores for admitted applicants.
• TOEFL - Applicants whose first language is not English must submit TOEFL scores from a test taken within the last eighteen months. Exemptions are granted for applicants who have earned a U.S. bachelor’s or master’s degree from a college or university accredited by a regional accrediting association in the United States, or equivalent of either degree from a university of recognized standing in countries where all instruction is provided in English.

Scholarships

To be considered for funding upon admission, simply check the box on the admissions application that indicates that you wish to be considered for financial aid; there are no additional forms or materials to be submitted beyond the regular application.

Almost all graduate students admitted to GES receive substantial financial aid from combinations of departmental fellowships, teaching or research assistantships, and other sources; tuition is generally paid by the department.

The department's funding package covers up to 10 units of tuition and provides a quarterly stipend.

External Funding

Prospective students are strongly encouraged to apply for external fellowships, such as the National Science Foundation, Department of Energy, or Department of Defense fellowships. If the external fellowship is not sufficient to cover the standard department support level, a supplement will be provided by the University, the department or a research advisor. These fellowships strongly enhance your resume for your future career.

The Department of Geological Sciences at Stanford University offers a comprehensive program designed to prepare students for careers in the Earth sciences, environmental consulting, resource management, and academia. The undergraduate program provides a broad foundation in geology, geophysics, and environmental science, emphasizing both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Students have access to state-of-the-art laboratories, fieldwork opportunities, and research projects that allow them to apply their learning in real-world settings. The curriculum covers fundamental topics such as mineralogy, petrology, structural geology, sedimentology, paleontology, geochemistry, and geophysics, with options to specialize in areas like climate science, tectonics, or resource geology. The program encourages interdisciplinary collaboration and promotes understanding of the Earth’s processes and history to address contemporary challenges such as climate change, natural hazards, and sustainable resource management. Students are encouraged to participate in field trips, internships, and research assistantships that complement their classroom learning and foster hands-on experience. The department maintains active collaborations with industry, government agencies, and research institutions, providing students valuable networking opportunities and insight into potential career paths. The faculty comprises leading experts in the field who are dedicated to mentoring students and advancing knowledge through innovative research. Graduate students can pursue master's and Ph.D. degrees, engaging in specialized research that contributes significantly to the geosciences. Overall, Stanford’s Geological Sciences program combines rigorous academic training with practical experience, preparing graduates for successful careers in academia, industry, and public service dedicated to understanding and preserving the Earth's environment and resources.