Hydrologic Elements and Analysis

Program Title: Hydrologic Elements and Analysis

Program Description: The Hydrologic Elements and Analysis program at the Indian Institute of Technology is a comprehensive postgraduate course designed to equip students with a solid understanding of the fundamental principles and advanced techniques used in hydrology. This program focuses on the scientific study of water resources, covering the dynamic processes that govern the movement, distribution, and quality of water in the environment. Students will explore various aspects of hydrologic elements such as precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, infiltration, runoff, and groundwater movement, gaining both theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

Throughout the coursework, students will engage with subjects including hydrological cycle, catchment hydrology, surface and subsurface flow modeling, hydrological data analysis, and the use of modern GIS and remote sensing technologies in hydrology. The program emphasizes the importance of quantitative methods and statistical analysis for interpreting hydrological data and making predictions about water resources management under changing climatic conditions.

In addition to theoretical studies, the program offers hands-on training through laboratory work, computer simulations, and field investigations. Students will learn to utilize various software tools and models to analyze hydrological processes and develop sustainable solutions for water resource challenges. The curriculum is designed in collaboration with industry experts and government agencies, ensuring that graduates are well-prepared to address real-world hydrological issues.

Graduates of this program will be skilled in conducting hydrological assessments, designing water resource systems, and implementing management practices to optimize water use while protecting environmental health. The program aims to produce professionals capable of contributing to national and global efforts in water conservation, disaster management, and climate adaptation. Career opportunities include roles in research organizations, environmental consultancy firms, government agencies, and international agencies working on water resource management and sustainability projects.

The program also encourages interdisciplinary collaboration, integrating principles from environmental science, geology, meteorology, and engineering to foster a holistic understanding of hydrological systems. By nurturing analytical thinking and problem-solving skills, the program aspires to develop experts who can innovate and lead in the field of hydrology at both local and global levels. Overall, the Hydrologic Elements and Analysis program prepares students to become competent, responsible professionals dedicated to managing the world’s vital water resources efficiently and sustainably.

Contents:

1. Introduction: Hydrological cycle, storage, water balance. 

2. Atmospheric Water System:Characteristics of Atmosphere, Atmospheric circulation patterns, weather systems, water vapour, precipitable water.

3. Precipitation: Precipitation types, measurements, analysis, mean precipitation, IDF and DAD analysis.

4. Hydrologic Abstractions: Interception and depression storage; Evaporation: Evaporation processes, Influencing factors, measurement and estimation; Evapotranspiration: measurement and estimation; Infiltration: Infiltration processes, factors affecting infiltration, measurement of infiltration, empirical and analytical models of infiltration.

5. Hydrometry: Gauge and discharge sites, site suitability, river stage, velocity measurement, area-velocity method, tracer techniques, stage-discharge relation.

6. Runoff: Factor affecting, runoff characteristics of stream, hydrograph-unit hydrograph, S-hydrograph, IUH, Clark and Nash IUH;flow duration analysis, flow mass analysis, estimation of peak runoff, time-area method of runoff computation.

7. Frequency Analysis: Random variables, Probability distribution functions: normal, log-normal, Gumbel, Pearson type-3 uniform distributions; Frequency analysis; Goodness of fit measures.

8. Groundwater: Types of aquifers, Darcy’s Law, Flow and storage parameters, well hydraulics.

9. Flood Routing: Governing equations, Hydrologic routing: Reservoir flood routing, Muskingum method. 

Students admitted to the graduate programs of study at IIT Roorkee go through a process of selection prior to their admissions. The process of selection is administered at the national (All India) level or at the Institute depending on the program of study. For detailed information of the Institute and different programs, download the information brochure given below.

GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering), The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is an All - India Examination conducted by the seven IITs and IISc Bangalore, on behalf of the National Coordinating Board - GATE, Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resources Development (MHRD), Government of India.

JAM (Joint Admission Test to M.Sc) for admission to M.Sc programmes at the IITs. From year 2005 admissions to MCA programme at IIT Roorkee are also made through JAM which were previously through AIMCET.

This Institute offer courses leading to two-year Master of Science degrees in a number of disciplines. In addition, post-graduate programmes leading to M.Tech., M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees are also offered.

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Prepare for the program requirements with English Online by the British Council.

• ✔️ Flexible study schedule
• ✔️ Experienced teachers
• ✔️ Certificate upon completion

📘 Recommended for students with an IELTS level of 6.0 or below.

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The Institute offers merit-cum-means scholarship to 25% of undergraduate students. Several other scholarships are announced from time to time. Bank loans are also easily available whenever required. Financial help is provided as Institute free studentship and scholarships to undergraduate students belonging to the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes.

Students admitted to the 2-year M.Sc. degree in sciences are also awarded merit-cum-means scholarships. A number of scholarships, teaching / research assistantship schemes provide financial support to students of M.Tech. and Ph.D. programmes. Sponsored (full-time as well as part-time), self-financing foreign students and M.B.A. students are , however, not eligible for benefits of this scheme. Students are encouraged to earn while they learn.

Prizes and certificates are given to students on the basis of their performance in curricular, co-curricular and extra curricular activities.

The Hydrologic Elements and Analysis program at the Indian Institute of Technology is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental concepts and practical applications related to hydrological processes and their analysis. The program emphasizes the study of water cycle components, including precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, surface runoff, infiltration, and groundwater flow. Students are trained to analyze and interpret hydrological data, develop models for water resource management, and implement sustainable solutions to water-related challenges.

The curriculum covers a range of essential topics such as hydrological measurements, statistical analysis of hydrological data, rainfall-runoff modeling, flood forecasting, drought assessment, and water quality analysis. Through a combination of theoretical coursework and laboratory work, students gain hands-on experience in utilizing advanced tools and software for hydrological analysis, including Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing technologies, and hydrological modeling platforms.

The program also prepares students for research and problem-solving in hydrology and water resource management. Students are encouraged to undertake projects that address real-world issues such as urban water supply, watershed management, climate change impacts on water resources, and groundwater sustainability. Faculty members involved in the program are renowned experts in hydrology, with extensive research backgrounds and collaborations with various government agencies and international organizations.

Graduates of the Hydrologic Elements and Analysis program are equipped with the skills necessary to work in environmental consulting firms, government agencies such as the Central Water Commission, water resource departments, research institutions, and non-governmental organizations focused on sustainable water management. The program aims to contribute to solving pressing water problems faced by society and to promoting sustainable development through innovative hydrological research and practice. Overall, the program offers a rigorous academic foundation combined with practical experience to prepare students for careers addressing critical water-related issues in India and globally.