Physics

Physics at the University of Freiburg offers an exemplary education and cutting-edge research opportunities in one of Europe’s most renowned scientific communities. The program is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles of physics, covering classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and relativity. Students will engage with both theoretical and experimental aspects of physics, gaining hands-on experience through laboratory courses, research projects, and collaborative work with leading scientists. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to apply physical principles to real-world challenges in technology, energy, environmental science, and beyond.

The Bachelor's program typically spans six semesters, culminating in a degree that prepares graduates for diverse career paths including research, industry, education, and further academic studies. Students have the opportunity to specialize in different areas such as condensed matter physics, astrophysics, particle physics, or nanotechnology, tailoring their studies to their interests and career goals. The university’s state-of-the-art laboratories and research facilities support student projects and foster innovation.

During their studies, students benefit from close interaction with faculty members who are actively involved in pioneering research, ensuring an education rooted in the latest scientific developments. The program also encourages international exchanges and internships, enhancing students’ global perspective and professional network. Graduates of the Physics program at the University of Freiburg are well-prepared for careers in academia, industry, or further specialization through master's and doctoral programs. The university’s supportive academic environment and vibrant scientific community make it an ideal place for aspiring physicists to develop their skills, pursue research interests, and contribute to advancements in physics.

The regular duration of the master programme is 4 semesters (2 years) and is devided into a scientific consolidation phase (first year) followed by a research phase (second year).

Whereas the research phase is given by the 6-month research traineeship and the master thesis, in the consolidation phase students can select their courses by own choice.

Consolidation Phase:

In the first year of their studies participants consolidate their knowledge in advanced theoretical and experimental physics. Advanced quantum mechanics and the Master Laboratory are mandatory classes. Advanced physics courses can be selected from a range of state-of-the-art topics in the main research areas of the department. Students can choose each semester among various term papers, where they learn to give oral presentations and prepare written hand-outs in English on a specific topic of modern research. In addition, students can select from a variety of elective courses in physics, from course programmes of other faculties, or from advanced English classes and classes in scientific writing.

Research Phase:

During their final one-year Research Traineeship and the Master thesis, students specialize in a particular field by participating in a cutting-edge research project at the Institute of Physics or one of the associated research centers, e.g. the Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF), the Freiburg Institute for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), the Fraunhofer Institute for Material Mechanics (IWM), the Kiepenheuer Institute for So-lar Physics (KIS), the Freiburg Center for Data Analysis and Modelling (FDM), the Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), or with one of the co-opted members at the Faculty of Biology, the Faculty of Medicine, or the Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK).

Admission requirements:

Admission is subject to the admissions regulations ("Zulassungsordnung" - legal text is in German - inofficial English translation). Official information about the master's programme including admission and examination regulations can be found on the information page in the "Student Portal".

Admission requirements are:

• High school diploma (university entrance qualification)
• A Bachelor's degree in physics that is officially recognised in Germany or an equivalent degree, satisfying the following conditions: 

- An equivalent of at least 32 ECTS credits in courses in theoretical physics (mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics/statistical physics)

- An equivalent of at least 32 ECTS credits in courses in experimental physics (mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, structure of matter)

- An equivalent of at least 24 ECTS credits in courses in mathematics (analysis, linear algebra)

- An equivalent of at least 18 ECTS credits in physics lab courses (beginners, advanced lab)

- A Bachelor's thesis in physics (equivalent of 10 ECTS credits) or equivalent. 

- Bachelor’s degrees from non-European countries need to be from 4-year programmes. You can apply if you have a 3-year degree AND either a graduate diploma or master’s degree (1 year).

• Language proficiency: B2 in English.
• Admission is not granted if the applicant has lost the "Prüfungsanspruch" (has ultimately failed) in a master's degree programme or an equivalent programme in physics 

The admission committee decides on equivalence of degrees and about exceptions from special conditions. Before the meeting of the admission committee, no reliable information about the success of an application.

Financing studies at the University of Freiburg for the Physics program are structured to support both domestic and international students through various funding opportunities. Tuition fees are generally free for undergraduate programs, reflecting the university’s commitment to accessible higher education; however, students are responsible for semester contributions, which cover administrative costs, student services, and possibly public transportation, amounting to approximately €150-€170 per semester. For international students, additional costs such as visa fees, health insurance, and accommodation expenses should be considered, and these are not covered by tuition or university funding.

Students are encouraged to apply for scholarships and grants offered by the university, such as the Deutschlandstipendium, which provides financial support based on academic achievement and social commitment. External funding options include the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) scholarships, which are available for international students and researchers. The DAAD offers various scholarship programs, some of which cover living expenses and travel allowances, aiding students in financing their studies and research stays.

Part-time employment is a common way for students to finance their studies, with many students working within the university or in nearby local businesses under regulated working hour limits. The university provides guidance on student jobs, apprenticeships, and cooperation with local industry to facilitate employment opportunities.

Students should also plan for living expenses, which vary depending on the city and personal lifestyle but typically range from €700 to €1,200 per month. Accommodation costs are a significant portion of living expenses; students can opt for university dormitories, private rentals, or shared apartments, with prices generally between €250 and €600 per month for rent.

Financial aid is available for students facing exceptional circumstances through individual support funds or emergency loans coordinated with the student services department. Additionally, some programs or research projects within the university might offer stipends or funding for participating students, especially those involved in research-intensive components of the Physics program.

In summary, while tuition fees are minimal or nonexistent for the Physics program at the University of Freiburg, students need to carefully plan their finances by considering semester contributions, living expenses, insurance, and potential supplementary funding. The university’s comprehensive support system, including scholarships, employment opportunities, and financial counseling, is designed to assist students in sustainably financing their studies.

The Physics Bachelor's degree program at the University of Freiburg offers students a comprehensive education in the fundamental principles and concepts of physics. The program combines theoretical coursework with practical laboratory work, enabling students to develop a solid understanding of classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and modern physics topics. Throughout the programme, students have opportunities to engage in interdisciplinary research projects, prepare for careers in research, industry, or education, and participate in international study exchanges. The curriculum is structured to provide both a broad overview of physics and specialization options in areas such as condensed matter physics, astrophysics, or particle physics. Students are encouraged to develop analytical and problem-solving skills, as well as proficiency in experimental techniques and data analysis. The program also emphasizes the importance of scientific communication, teamwork, and ethical considerations in scientific work. Faculty members are actively involved in cutting-edge research, and students often have opportunities to assist in research projects, attend seminars, and present their work at conferences. The teaching approach integrates lectures, tutorials, and independent study, supported by modern laboratories and research facilities. Graduates of the program are well-prepared for advanced study in master's and doctoral programs, or for entry into careers in academia, research institutions, technological development, or industry. The University of Freiburg's Physics program is recognized for its high-quality education, international orientation, and strong connections with research institutions across Germany and around the world.