Applied Physics

Applied Physics at the University of Freiburg offers a comprehensive interdisciplinary education that bridges fundamental physical principles with practical technological applications. This Bachelor's degree program is designed for students who are eager to understand how physical laws govern the behavior of matter and energy, and who wish to apply this knowledge to develop innovative solutions for real-world challenges. The curriculum combines theoretical coursework in classical and modern physics, mathematics, and computer science with hands-on laboratory experiments, project work, and internships, ensuring that graduates are well-equipped for both scientific research and industry roles. Students will explore core areas such as condensed matter physics, optics, nanotechnology, materials science, and electronics, gaining a solid foundation in experimental techniques and computational methods. The program emphasizes critical analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to work collaboratively in teams. With a strong focus on applied aspects, students are encouraged to participate in research projects and industry internships, fostering a practical understanding of translating scientific discoveries into technological innovations. The program prepares graduates for diverse career paths including research and development, technical consulting, instrumentation, and further academic study. The University of Freiburg's state-of-the-art laboratories and close collaborations with industry partners provide an ideal environment for hands-on learning and professional development. Upon completion, students will be capable of addressing complex physical phenomena and contributing to advancements in areas such as renewable energy, electronics, communications, and advanced materials. The Applied Physics program at Freiburg thus offers a distinctive educational experience that combines theoretical rigor with practical application, supporting students in becoming innovative physicists and technology specialists.

The regular duration of the master programme is 4 semesters (2 years) and is devided into a scientific consolidation phase (first year) followed by a research phase (second year).

Whereas the research phase is given by the 6-month research traineeship and the master thesis, in the consolidation phase students can select their courses by own choice.

Consolidation Phase (1st-2nd semester):

In the first year of their studies participants consolidate their knowledge in advanced theoretical and experimental physics. Applied Physics courses can be selected from a range of state-of-the-art topics in the main research areas of the department and the participating departments and research institutes. Students can choose each semester among various term papers, where they learn to give oral presentations and prepare written hand-outs in English on a specific topic of modern research. In addition, students can select from a variety of elective courses in physics, from course programmes of other faculties.

Research Phase (3rd-4th semester)

During their final one-year Research Traineeship and the Master thesis, students specialize in a particular field by participating in a cutting-edge research project at the Institute of Physics or one of the associated research centers, e.g. the Freiburg Materials Research Center (FMF), the Freiburg Institute for Interactive Materials and Bioinspired Technologies (FIT), the Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems (ISE), the Fraunhofer Institute for Material Mechanics (IWM), the Kiepenheuer Institute for So-lar Physics (KIS), the Freiburg Center for Data Analysis and Modelling (FDM), the Freiburg Institute for Advanced Studies (FRIAS), or with one of the co-opted members at the Faculty of Biology, the Faculty of Medicine, or the Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK).

Admission requirements are:

• High school diploma (university entrance qualification)
• A Bachelor's degree in physics that is officially recognised in Germany or an equivalent degree, satisfying the following conditions: 

- An equivalent of at least 32 ECTS credits in courses in theoretical physics (mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics/statistical physics)

- An equivalent of at least 32 ECTS credits in courses in experimental physics (mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, optics, structure of matter)

- An equivalent of at least 24 ECTS credits in courses in mathematics (analysis, linear algebra)

- An equivalent of at least 18 ECTS credits in physics lab courses (beginners, advanced lab)

- A Bachelor's thesis in physics (equivalent of 10 ECTS credits) or equivalent. 

- Bachelor’s degrees from non-European countries need to be from 4-year programmes. You can apply if you have a 3-year degree AND either a graduate diploma or master’s degree (1 year).

• Language proficiency: B2 in English.
• Admission is not granted if the applicant has lost the "Prüfungsanspruch" (has ultimately failed) in a master's degree programme or an equivalent programme in physics 

The financing of the Applied Physics degree program at the University of Freiburg is primarily based on a combination of funding sources provided by the German higher education system and the university itself. As a public university in Germany, it benefits from government funding, which covers a significant portion of its operational costs, including faculty salaries, infrastructure, and academic resources. Students enrolled in the program typically pay semester fees that contribute to administrative costs, student services, and student union activities; these fees are relatively low compared to private institutions, making education accessible to a broad demographic.

Additionally, there are various scholarship options available for students in the Applied Physics program. These scholarships may be awarded based on academic merit, financial need, or specific criteria set by external organizations or the university itself. The German government offers funding through programs such as Deutschlandstipendium, which supports highly talented students regardless of their financial background. The university also encourages students to seek external funding opportunities from research foundations, industry partners, and European Union grants, especially for students involved in research projects or internships.

Student loans are available through public and private financial institutions, although they are not specifically tied to the program but rather to the general student population. International students may have access to additional financial support from their home countries or through international scholarship programs. The university also offers part-time work opportunities for students, which can help supplement their income during their studies.

Research grants and funding from scientific agencies play a crucial role in financing the research components of the Applied Physics program. Faculty members often secure project-based funding, which may indirectly benefit students through the availability of research positions or internships. The university aims to make higher education accessible and affordable, emphasizing transparent and diverse funding channels to support both domestic and international students throughout their academic journey in Applied Physics.

The Bachelor’s degree program in Applied Physics at the University of Freiburg is designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental and applied aspects of physics. This program offers a solid foundation in core physics disciplines, including classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, and statistical physics. Students are encouraged to develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills through theoretical coursework, laboratory experiments, and project work.

The curriculum encompasses a blend of theoretical lectures and practical exercises, enabling students to apply their knowledge to real-world problems and experimental investigations. Emphasis is placed on understanding the principles underpinning modern technological applications, such as semiconductor physics, photonics, materials science, and experimental techniques in nanotechnology. The program also prepares students for future research or professional careers by fostering skills in data analysis, modeling, and scientific communication.

In addition to core physics courses, students have the opportunity to choose electives from related disciplines, including computer science, engineering, and mathematics, broadening their interdisciplinary competence. The program encourages active participation in laboratory work, research projects, and internships, facilitating hands-on experience in research laboratories or industry partners.

Students graduating from this program can pursue further studies in physics or related fields at Master’s level, with options to specialize in areas like condensed matter physics, quantum technologies, or medical physics. The degree also provides a solid basis for careers in research institutes, technological companies, or high-tech industries, where analytical and technical skills are highly valued.

The University of Freiburg is known for its research-oriented approach and has state-of-the-art laboratories and research centers that students can access. The program is aligned with international standards and aims to prepare graduates for a competitive global job market. Additionally, the university offers support services, including academic advising, language courses, and career counseling, to help students succeed academically and professionally. The program duration is typically three years, leading to a Bachelor of Science in Applied Physics, equipping graduates with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to technological innovation and scientific advancement.